近10年屏幕时间影响青少年体质健康国外研究进展.docVIP

近10年屏幕时间影响青少年体质健康国外研究进展 　　摘 要：基于Web of Science科学引文库（SCI）和社会科学引文库（SSCI），对近10年（2005―2014年）屏幕时间与青少年体质健康相关的英文文献进行综述。同时，参考美国儿科学会（AAP）关于青少年体质健康的相关规定及其演变历程，分析国外关于屏幕时间影响青少年体质健康（肥胖、体育活动参与、相关疾病）的研究进展。文献综述发现：屏幕时间与青少年肥胖的关系，已得到国外研究者的广泛重视和多方面的实证研究；国外相关研究多采用实验的定量研究方法，研究设计较严谨科学，特别是多变量的研究设计值得国内研究者借鉴；在扩展屏幕时间概念外延的基础上，深入研究新媒介传播对青少年体质健康的影响成为该领域未来的研究趋势。 　　关 键 词：运动医学；屏幕时间；体质健康；青少年；述评 　　中图分类号：G80-05 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116（2016）02-0138-07 　　Developments of foreign researches on screen time affecting teenager 　　physical health in recent 10 years 　　WANG Le1，ZHANG Ye-an1，WANG Lei2 　　（1.School of Sports Journalism and Foreign Language，Shanghai University of Sport，Shanghai 200438，China； 　　2.Library of Shanghai University of Sport，Shanghai 200438，China） 　　Abstract： Based on Science Citation Index （SCI） and Social Science Citation Index （SSCI） on the Web of Science， the authors gave an overview of screen time vs. teenager physical health related English literature published in recent 10 years （2005-2014）， and in the mean time， analyzed developments of foreign researches on screen time affecting teenager physical health （obesity， physical activity participation， related diseases） by referring to teenager physical health related stipulations established by American Academy of Pediatrics （AAP） and their course of evolution. The literature overview indicates the followings： the relationship between screen time and teenager obesity had been widely valued and empirically studied in multiple aspects by foreign researchers； most of related foreign researches used experimental quantitative research method， their research designs were precise and scientific， especially， their multivariable research designs were worthy of reference for domestic researchers； in-depth study of the affects of new media communication on teenager physical health on the basis of expanding the extension of the concept of screen time is becoming a future research trend of this field. 　　Key words： sports medicine；screen ti