释意理论国内外研究历史和状况.docVIP

释意理论国内外研究历史和状况 　　【摘要】释意理论是研究口译的理论之一。回顾释意理论的国内外研究的历史，有助于认清面临的问题和进一步发展的方向，促进对口译理论的深入研究，指导口译实践。 　　【关键词】释意理论 口译研究 口译实践 　　【Reference】The Interpretive Theory is one of the theories of interpreting study.It is useful to face the problem of the interpreting research by reviewing it.And it is helpful for the further study and practice of the interpreting theory. 　　【Key words】the Interpretive Theory； interpreting study； practice of the interpreting theory 　　Introduction 　　The Interpretive Theory is one of the theoretical research of interpretation.It is the process of understanding of the sense of the source language text/discourse， “deverbalizing its linguistic form” and expressing the sense and the feeling in the target language.（Lederer 2003：1）[5]Deverbalization is the core of the translation process and is also the core concept of the Interpretive Theory. 　　1.Inception and Development of the Interpretive Theory 　　1.1 Inception of the Interpretive Theory.According to Xiao Xiaoyan （肖晓燕2002）[17]， theoretical research on interpretation in western countries could be divided into four stages：a） Pre-research Period （1950s- the early period of the 1960s）； b） Experimental Psychology Period （1960s-the early period of the 1970s）； c） Practitioners Period （from the early period of the 1970s to the mid-term of the 1980s）； d） Renewal Period （since the end of the 1980s）.The first two research stages could not be called interpretation research formally because at that time researchers had no good method to guide their research.Furthermore， their research did not touch the key problem of interpretation.Later Seleskovitch and Lederer began to incorporate the findings from conference interpretation into Embodied Philosophy and personal experience， drawing greatly upon cognitive sciences and other disciplines.After more than ten years’ research， a set of theory which was later known as the Interpretive Theory was established.（龚龙生 2008）[11] 　　1.2 Development of the Interpretive Theor