锯末SBR系统处理屠宰场废水研究.docVIP

锯末SBR系统处理屠宰场废水研究 　　摘要：采用锯末强化SBR工艺处理屠宰场废水进行了研究，考察锯末用量、曝气时间、沉淀时间对处理效果的影响。结果表明：投加锯末可以明显改善污泥性能，提高处理效果。锯末/SBR系统处理屠宰场废水过程中，最佳工艺为w（锯末）：w（污泥）为2：10，曝气6h，沉淀40min。在此工艺下，进水COD在486～2546mg/L，BOD5在186-1055mg/L、NH3-N在18.5-32.8mg/L之间变化时，锯末/SBR系统运行稳定，平均去除率分别达94.64%、94.34%、96.72%，比单纯SBR系统分别提高17.08%、12.85%、15.69%。进水COD在486～1459mg/L，BOD5在186-604mg/L、NH3-N在18.5-32.8mg/L时，出水水质可达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）一级标准。 　　Abstract： The treatment of slaughterhouse waste water by sawdust enhanced SBR reactor process was studied， and the effect of sawdust dosage， aeration time and sedimentation time on the treatment efficiency was investigated. Results indicated that adding sawdust could significantly improve the performance of sludge and the treatment effect. The optimum conditions were as follows：the sawdust dosage was 2：10 （w（sawdust）：w（active sludge））， aeration time was 6h and sedimentation time was 40min.Under such conditions，the Sawdust/SBR reactor was stable when the COD，BOD5，NH3-N of inflow water ranged from 486 mg/L to 2546 mg/L， 186 mg/L to 1055 mg/L and 18.5 mg/L to 32.8 mg/L respectively. The average removal rate of COD， BOD5 and NH3-N were 94.64%， 94.34%， 96.72%， which were increased by 17.08%， 12.85%， 15.69% than SBR respectively.The effluent quality could meet the first-order of Discharge standard of pollutants for municipal waste water treatment plant （GB 18918-2002） when the COD，BOD5，NH3-N of inflow water ranged from 486 mg/L to 1459 mg/L， 186 mg/L to 604 mg/L and 18.5 mg/L to 32.8 mg/L respectively. 　　关键词： 锯末/SBR；屠宰场废水；曝气时间；沉淀时间；去除率 　　Key words： sawdust/SBR；slaughterhouse waste water；aeration time；sedimentation time；removal rate 　　中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4311（2015）11-0076-04 　　0 引言 　　屠宰场废水一般含有较多油脂、血、蛋白、内脏等动物残留杂物，还含有大量的动物未消化的食物以及还未排泄的粪便尿液，该类废水的特点就是富含油脂和蛋白质，并含有大量悬浮物，氨氮和化学需氧量浓度较高，但是一般不含重金属及其他有毒物质，比较合适采用生化法进行处理[1]。因此目前对于屠宰场废水均采用生物法为主的处理工艺进行治理，包括好氧法如普通好氧活性污泥法和SBR法、厌氧法如UASB法等处理系统。其中活性污泥法在此类废水处理中因其技术最成熟，应用最为广泛。而SBR生化反应器在工艺上只有一个池子，将调节池、初沉池、曝气池和二沉池功能于一身，具有工艺简单，耐冲击负荷强，运行操作灵活等优