浅谈五被动语态13中形式.docVIP

浅谈五被动语态13中形式 　　被动语态是中学英语的重点语法之一，但学生在使用中常常犯错误，其主要原因是忽略了以下几种不能使用被动语态的形式(有的甚至用主动语态表示被动语态意义)： 　　1　感官动词和系动词＋形容词结构：常见的此类词有seem, look, smell, taste, feel, sound, appear, go, grow, get,turn, run, fall, come, become 　　误：My mother was appeared on the TV last night． 　　正：My mother appeared on the TV last night_ 　　误：The dish is tasted delicious． 　　正：The dish tastes delicious． 　　2　某些及物动词＋副词结构：常见的此类词有wash．write，sell，read，open，shut，close，draw，iron，keep，cut．act，clean，COOk，wear，drive等 　　误：These clothes are ironed smoothlv． 　　正：These clothes iron smoothly． 　　误：The type of recorder is sold well 　　正：The type of recorder sells well 　　3　某些及物动词＋动名词结构：常见的此类词有want，require，need，deserve，be worth等 　　误：The problem requires being studied with greatcare． 　　正：The problem requires studying with great care． 　　误：The film is worth being seen once again． 　　正：The film is worth seeing once again． 　　4　形容词后＋动词不定式结构：常见的此类词有easy，dimcult hard，important,necessary,heavy,ligtsmooth,strong等 　　误：The naughty boy was hard to be gotten on with． 　　正：The naughty boy was hard to get on with． 　　误：He found the box heavy to be carried． 　　正：He found the box heavy to carry． 　　5　某些动词作不及物动词用时：常见的此类词有happen，occur,promise(有望)，prove，wear,continue．strike，change，finish，begin，start，improve．等 　　误：He returned after two oclock had been struck． 　　正：He returned after two oclock had struck． 　　误：Your idea was promised to come true． 　　正：Your idea promised to come true． 　　6　某些表示“状态”意义的动词：常见的此类词有cost，fit，mean，hold，have，there+be，fail，consist ofpossess，last，land，suit，lack，stay，remain，rest，blame等 　　误：The classroom can be held sixty students． 　　正：The classroom can hold sixty students． 　　误：The door was shut heavily when he went out． 　　正：The door shut heavily when he went out． 　　7　数量、重量、长度、大小、程度等动词后＋名词作状语时： 　　误：The hole was measured 100 metres deep． 　　正：The hole measured 100 metres deeo． 　　误：The big stone is weighed 500 jin． 　　正：The big stone weighs 500 jin． 　　8　某些无被动语态的固定动词词组：常见的此类词组有turn out,take on，Iose heat