颈动脉斑块性质TNF―αCRP与缺血性脑卒中发病率相关性研究.docVIP

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颈动脉斑块性质TNF―αCRP与缺血性脑卒中发病率相关性研究.doc

颈动脉斑块性质TNF―αCRP与缺血性脑卒中发病率相关性研究

颈动脉斑块性质TNF―αCRP与缺血性脑卒中发病率相关性研究   【摘要】 目的 分析颈动脉粥样硬化斑块性质、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C-反应蛋白 (CRP) 水平与缺血性脑卒中临床发病率的相关性。方法 120例超声检查诊断为颈动脉斑块硬化患者 , 均经过超声造影检查确定颈动脉斑块性质 , 且根据斑块性质分为颈动脉斑块稳定组 (A组 , 73例 )与颈动脉斑块不稳定组 (B组 , 47例)。两组患者均给予空腹肘静脉血检测血清中TNF-α、CRP含量 , 追踪随访 6个月, 统计入组患者缺血性脑卒中发病率。结果 A组与 B组患者性别、年龄、体质量指数、血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三脂(TG)、低密度脂蛋白 (LDL)水平比较 , 差异无统计学意义 ( P0.05)。A组缺血性脑卒中发病 5例 , 发病率 6.85%;B组缺血性脑卒中发病 9例 , 发病率 19.15%;两组比较 , 差异有统计学意义 ( P0.05)。颈动脉斑块不稳定及 TNF-α、CRP水平升高患者 21例 (E组 ), 颈动脉斑块稳定、TNF-α、CRP指标中任意一项异常患者 99例 (F组)。E组缺血性脑卒中发病 8例, 发病率38.10%;F组发病 11例 , 发病率11.11%;两组比较, 差异有统计学意义 ( P0.05)。依据超声声像图表现将斑块分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级 , Ⅰ级斑块 46例 , CRP(12.13±3.86)mg/L, TNF-α(23.16±4.91)pg/ml;Ⅱ级斑块 34例 , CRP(19.54±4.87)mg/L, TNF-α(29.03±4.38)pg/ml;Ⅲ级斑块 40例 , CRP(34.71±5.38)mg/L, TNF-α(43.61±5.82)pg/ml;3个等级间 CRP与 TNF-α水平比较 , 差异有统计学意义 ( P0.05)。结论 颈动脉粥样硬化斑块性质、TNF-α及 CRP水平与缺血性脑卒中临床发病率高低关系密切 , 颈动脉斑块性质不稳定 , TNF-α及CRP水平升高 , 患者缺血性脑卒中临床发病率明显增加 , 几项联合检测有助于评估近期缺血性脑卒中发病风险。   【关键词】 缺血性脑卒中;C-反应蛋白;肿瘤坏死因子 -α;粥样硬化   DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2015.22.001   Research of correlation in morbidity of ischemic stroke and carotid plaque feature, TNF-α, and CRP SI You-feng. Department of Neurology, Feicheng Mining Central Hospital, Taian 271608, China   【Abstract】 Objective To analyze correlation in clinical morbidity of ischemic stroke and carotid plaque feature, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. Methods There were 120 carotid plaque sclerosis patients diagnosed by ultrasonography, and their carotid plaque features were also diagnosed by ultrasonography. They were divided by carotid plaque features into stable carotid plaque group (group A, 73 cases) and unstable carotid plaque group (group B, 47 cases). Serum contents of TNF-α and CRP were detected from fasting elbow vein blood in both groups. Follow-up lasted for 6 months, and morbidity of ischemic stroke was summarized. Results The differences of gender, age, body mass index, serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), and low density lipoprotein (L

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