昆明市李子与梨园内鸟害调查及智能语音驱鸟器防效研究.docVIP

昆明市李子与梨园内鸟害调查及智能语音驱鸟器防效研究 　　摘要鸟类对于水果生产造成较大危害,其中受害较重的是浆果类和梨果类。通过对昆明市郊的盘龙区长地埂村李子园和官渡区七家村梨园的危害鸟类及其鸟害情况进行系统调查与比较,发现危害这2种水果的鸟类主要是黄臀鹎,李子园害鸟还有白喉红臀鹎,李子园受害程度比梨园严重,2010年鸟害比2009年鸟害严重。智能语音驱鸟器防治效果的研究表明,不同害鸟对不同芯片、不同曲目的反应不同,从而使不同芯片、不同曲目对不同害鸟的防治效果不同。 　　关键词鸟害;李子园;梨园;调查;驱鸟器;防效;云南昆明 　　中图分类号S441文献标识码A文章编号 1007-5739(2010)21-0174-03 　　 　　SurveyonBirdDamagetoPlumandPearandTestonEffectofIntelligentAnti-birdInstrumentwithVoiceofKunming CHEN Li-xia 1,2XIAO Wen2LIU Pei-pei 1ZHAO Xin-ru 2 *SUI Jin-ling1 * 　　(1 College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083; 2 Teaching Affairs Office of Beijing Normal University) 　　AbstractThe bird damage to fruit production was serious,in which the mast serious were berry and pome. Through systematic investigation on bird damages toward two representative orchards in Kunmimg,plum orchard of Changdigeng Village in Panlong District and pear orchard of Qijia Village in Guandu District,it was found that brown-breasted bulbul(Pycnonotus xanthorrhous)was the main damage bird both in pear orchard and in plum orchard. In plum orchard,the damage birds besides brown-breasted bulbul(Pycnonotus xanthorrhous),there was also sooty-headed bulbul(P. aurigaster)in plum orchard. The damage to plum was more serious than to pear,and the damage in 2010 was more serious than that in 2009. Through the test of the effect of intelligent anti-bird instrument with voice(type V3.0)in management of birds damage,the results showed that there was different effect on different chips and different song track among different birds,so there was different effect on different birds between different chips and different song track. 　　Key wordsbird damage;plum orchard;pear orchard;survey;intelligent anti-bird instrument;effect;Kunming Yunnan 　　 　　鸟类的益害是相对而言的,农业害鸟主要指以农作物、果园果实和养殖鱼类为主食,对农林渔业生产带来较大经济损失的鸟类[1-2]。以果园为例,灰喜鹊(Dendrocitta formosae)和红嘴蓝鹊(Urocissa erythrorhyncha)可捕食相当量的害虫,对果树生长非常有利,但在果园果实成熟期却能造成严重的危害[3]。鸟类对于水果生产造成的危害越来越引起果农的重视,如何在不伤害鸟类的前提下