2017年高考英语语法填空考点分析和拓展练习.docVIP

2017年高考英语语法填空考点分析和拓展练习 　　真题解析 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend， which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease， has had some unintended side 2 （effect）such as overweight and heart disease― the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 　　Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 （process）the food that we eat， to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 　　4 （remove）from food， the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result， people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 （bad），the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 　　Fast food 7 （be） full of fat and salt； by 8 （eat）more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 　　Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（吃点心）between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However， be 9 （care）not to go to extremes. Like anything， it is possible to have too much of both， 10 is not good for the health. 　　供应的食物要低脂少盐，这是目前的一种趋势。本文分析了这种现象产生的原因及其不良后果。 　　61. as 表示“作为”一种方法。 　　62. effects 表示一些副作用（some side effect），接着又有两个例子，都说明要用复数。 　　63. to process 由require sb to do sth（要求某人做某事）可知，用不定式作主语补足语。 　　64. are removed 主语是fat and salt与remove是被动关系，又因上下文都是用一般现在时，所以这里用一般现在时的被动语态。 　　65. a 因as a result（因此）是固定短语。 　　66. worse 表示比这“更糟糕的是”。 　　67. is 上下文是用一般现在时态，因此这里的be也用一般现在时；又因主语Fast food是第三人称单数，故填is。 　　68. eating 在介词后要用动名词作宾语，故填eating。 　　69. careful 作表语要用形容词，故填care 的形容词形式careful。 　　70. which 引导非限制性定语从句，代表主句内容，用关系代词which。 　　考点分析 　　2017年高考全国Ⅰ卷的语法填空题所涉及的语法点有： 　　1. 介词。 　　2. 名词的复数形式。 　　3. 动词的搭配。 　　4. 被动语态。 　　5. 固定搭配中冠词的用法。 　　6. 形容词的比较级。 　　7. ?r态。 　　8. 动名词。 　　9. 词性转换。 　　10. 定语从句的关系词。 　　拓展练习 　　从今年语法填空的考点设计来看，需要考生有牢固的语法根基。下面根据今年高考语法填空的考点给出一些相关的拓展性单句练习： 　　一、介词填空 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词。 　　1. We didn’t