贵州省生态敏感性和社会经济相关性分析.docVIP

贵州省生态敏感性和社会经济相关性分析 　　DOI：10.7612/j.issn2017.02.002 　　摘要为探究生态敏感性与社会经济的相关性，基于贵州省生态敏感性和社会经济数据，利用GoeDa模型和ArcGIS软件，探究了生态敏感性和人口密度、人均GDP、城镇化率的相关性.结果表明：（1）贵州省生态敏感性空间异质性突出，呈现西部高，东北部较高，中北部、东南部较低的特征；（2）全省生态敏感性与人口密度、人均GDP、城镇化率均存在弱的负相关，其相关性顺序为：人口密度人均GDP城镇化率；（3）低低型集中于贵州省南部，低高型集中于中北部，高低型分布差异较大， 与人口密度的高高型多分布在西北部，与人均GDP、城镇化率的高高型集中于中部.山多人少的省情是影响其相关性强度及其空间相关性的重要原因. 　　关键词生态敏感性；社会经济；相关性；贵州省 　　中图分类号Q149；X171.1文献标识码A文章编2017 　　Correlation Analysis between Ecological Sensitivity and 　　Social Economy in Guizhou Province 　　WANG Houzhen1， CAI Guangpeng1*， GAO Hongjuan2 　　（1.School of Geography and Environment Science， Guizhou Normal University， Guiyang 550001， China； 　　2.School of Geography and Tourism， Guizhou Education University， Guiyang 550015， China） 　　AbstractIn order to explore the correlation between ecological sensitivity and social economy， based on Guizhou Province ecological sensitivity and social economic data， we investigate the relationship of the ecological sensitivity with the population density， per capita GDP， and urbanization rate by using the GoeDa model and ArcGIS software. Our results are as follows. （1） The spatial heterogeneity of ecological sensitivity of Guizhou Province is salient， which presents the characteristics of being the highest in western region， higher in the northeast， and lower in the middle north and southeastern areas. （2） The ecological sensitivity of the Province is negatively correlated with the population density， per capita GDP， and urbanization rate according to the increasing order： population density， percapita GDP， and urbanization rate. （3）The lowlow type concentrated in the south part of the Province and the lowhigh type in the northern region， the highlow type possesses a large distribution difference. The highhigh type of ecological sensitivity compared with population density is located in the northwest and the highhigh type of compared with the per capita GDP and urbanization rate concentrated in t