矿区高光谱数据和植物叶绿素含量相关性研究.docVIP

矿区高光谱数据和植物叶绿素含量相关性研究 　　摘 要：以陕西省潼关县金矿区为研究背景，选取?草、玉米、苦菜、梧桐4种植物为研究对象，使用ASD光谱仪进行野外实地测量，获得4种植物叶片的光谱反射率，室内利用紫外可见分光光度计进行叶绿素含量的测定。通过植物原始光谱、导数光谱、连续统去除法、倒数对数光谱（Log1/R）4种方法比对获得光谱参数与叶绿素含量相关性，建立植物光谱参数与叶绿素含量的回归方程。结果表明：光谱参数与叶绿素含量存在较显著相关性，?草、玉米相关性顺序为Log1/R原始光谱一阶微分连续统去除（BDNBDIBNA），苦菜相关性顺序为原始光谱一阶导数BDNBDILog1/RBNA，梧桐为BDNBDI一阶导数BNALog1/R原始光谱；拟合模型以线性、指数、S形曲线模型最优。 　　关键词：潼关矿区；ASD；叶绿素估算模型 　　中图分类号 X50 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731（2016）11-0016-06 　　Study on the Correlation between Hyperspectral Data and Chlorophyll Content in Plants 　　Hou Huifang1 et al. 　　（1 College of Environmental Science and Engineering，Changan University，Xian 710054，China） 　　Abstract：Gold mining area in Tongguan County ，Shaanxi Province as the research background， humulus，corn，sowthistle，buttonwood were selected as the research objects，ASD spectrometer was used to field measurement to get four kinds of plant leaf spectral reflectance，UV visible spectrophotometry meter was used for measuring chlorophyll content .The correlation between Spectral parameters and chlorophyll content were carried out with original spectrum，derivative spectrum，continuum removal，Log1/R treatments.The regression equation of spectral parameters and chlorophyll content was established by choosing the high correlation bands.The results indicated that the spectral parameters and chlorophyll content have a significant correlation and the order of Humulus，corn correlation is Log1/Roriginal spectraderivative spectrumcontinuum removal （BDNBDIBNA），Log1/R，original spectra can be more useful，sowthistle correlation sequence is original spectraderivative spectrumBDNBDILog1/RBNA，buttonwood is BDNBDIderivative spectrumBNALog1/Roriginal spectra；linear，exponential，S-shaped curve models are optimal，fitting degree and correlation remain consistent. 　　Key words：Tongguan mining area；ASD；Chlorophyll estimation model 　　叶绿素含量与植被的光合能力、发育阶段以及氮素状况有较好的相关性，因而通常是氮素胁迫、光合作用能力和植被发育阶段的指示器[1]，叶绿素积累量可以反映植物绿色生物量[2]。高光谱技术与传统的遥感技术相比，具有波段多、光谱分辨率高且连续的特点，可以获取植物波谱微弱差异定量特性。植被反射光谱曲线主要由