英语作文常用开头和结尾.docVIP

英语作文常用开头和结尾 　　一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排得是否得体,直接影响到文章的质量。 　　文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下子引起读者的兴趣。 　　一、英语作文常见的开头形式 　　(一)开门见山,提示主题 　　文章一开头,就交代清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation?”(我怎样度假)的开头是: 　　I spent my last vacation happily. 　　下面是题为“Honesty”(诚实)一文中的开头: 　　Honesty is one of the best virtues. An honest man is always trusted and respected. 　　On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”, and is looked down upon by honest people. 　　(二)交代人物、事情、时间或环境的开头 　　在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交代清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan”(去金山旅游)的开头: 　　The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. It took three hours to ride here. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 　　(三)回忆性的开头 　　用回忆的方法来开头。例如:“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”)(泰山游)的开头是: 　　I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 　　(四) 概括性的开头 　　即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头: 　　People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 　　(五)介绍环境式的开头 　　即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是: 　　It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner. 　　(六)交代写作目的的开头 　　在文章的一开头就交代写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头: 　　In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control. 　　二、英语作文常见的结尾形式 　　文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种: 　　(一)首尾呼应 　　在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her”(我忘不了她)的结尾: 　　After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of