高寒草甸草场牧草营养成分测定和分析.docVIP

高寒草甸草场牧草营养成分测定和分析 　　摘要：对青海省海西州天峻县海拔在3 741～4 045 m的高寒草甸草场枯草期、青草期牧草进行主要营养成分测定及分析。结果表明，枯草期干物质（DM）含量94.60%，粗蛋白（CP）含量4.35%，粗脂肪（EE）含量0.97%，粗纤维（CF）含量28.04%，粗灰分（Ash）含量7.33%，Ca含量0.8%，P含量0.03%，无氮浸出物（NFE）含量53.91%；青草期干物质（DM）含量87.67%，粗蛋白（CP）含量5.80%，粗脂肪（EE）含量6.32%，粗纤维（CF）含量22.94%，粗灰分（Ash）含量5.90%，无氮浸出物（NFE）含量52.61%，Ca含量1.20%，P含量0.50%。枯草期粗蛋白含量比青草期粗蛋白含量损失1.45个百分点，枯牧草中粗脂肪比鲜牧草损失5.35个百分点；枯牧草中粗纤维（28.04%）显著高于鲜牧草粗纤维（22.94%）（P0.05），枯牧草中Ca、P含量也低于鲜牧草中Ca、P含量，干物质、无氮浸出物、粗灰分的含量鲜牧草低于枯牧草。 　　关键词：高寒草甸草场；鲜牧草；枯牧草；营养成分；测定 　　中图分类号：S54 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2018）01-0109-03 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.01.028 　　Abstract： The main nutritional components of forage grass in alpine meadow of Tianjun Countyin Qinghai Province from 3 741 to 4 045 m were measured and analyzed. The results indicated that dry matter（DM） content was 94.60%，crude protein （CP） content was about 4.35%，crude fat（EE） content was about 0.97%，crude fiber（CF） content 28.04%，crude ash（Ash） contentwas about 7.33%，and Ca 0.8%，P 0.03%，the content of nitrogen free extract（NFE） was 53.91%； the content of dry matter（DM） of fresh grass was 87.67%，crude protein（CF） content was about 5.80%，crude fat（EE） content was about 6.32%，crude fiber（CF） content was about 22.94%，crude ash（Ash） content was about 5.90%，nitrogen free extract （NFE） content was 52.61%，Ca 1.20%，P 0.50%，the crude protein content of dry forage than fresh forage crude protein content of loss 1.45 percentage points，dry forage crude fat than fresh forage and losses 5.35 percentage points； dry forage crude fiber（28.04%） was significantly higher than that of fresh forage crude fiber（22.94%）（P0.05），Ca，P in the dry grass was also lower than that of Ca and P in fresh grass in animal husbandry dry matter，ash，nitrogen free extract，and the content of fresh forage is lower than that of dry grass. 　　Key words： alpine meadow； fresh forage； dry forage； nutrition； determination 　　牦牛把草?瞿敛葑?化为奶、肉、毛皮等畜产品，但牦牛生存的高寒草场牧草生长期有明显的季节性，每年有7～8个月的枯草期，5月份牧草萌发，7月份牧草生长量才能逐步满足牦牛的营养需要。在牧草不足的时期草场处于“亏