高一英语语法--名词性从句.docVIP

任何一个领域的成功都要靠背诵！英语好的人都是靠“努力背诵”成功的 PAGE PAGE 4 背诵让每一天的生活都充实快乐！优美的文字不断地洗涤着你心灵，不断地锻造着你的口才，不断地提升着你的自信，当然也不断地增加着你的考试能力！ 高一英语语法—名词性从句学案 复习：1. 从句：引导词+ 句子 主句+从句=复合句（两个谓语） 所有从句都用陈述句语序 2. 定语从句： 先行词（名词、代词）+从句 引导词： (who whom that(主宾表) whose ) (which that as whose) (when where why =prep+which\whom) 定语从句中无what ; 定语从句中所有引导词都做句子成分；定从中谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定的。 3. 定语从句—adj从句 （主语，宾语，表语，同位语）—名词性从句 （时间，地点，原因，条件，方式，目的，结果，比较，让步）状语从句 从句; 一、概述：名词性从句包括：宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。 语序为陈述语序。 主语从句在句中做 _________ That he will come is true. 宾语从句在句中做 _________ I know that he will come. 表语从句在句中做_________ The news is that he will come. 同位语从句在句中做_________ The news that she will come surprised us. 二.引导词:1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用,that +完整的陈述句。（引导宾语从句时可省,但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句,只能省第一个） He said （that ）he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one. 2）连接代词who, whom, what=all that, which哪一个, whoever=anyone who, whomever whatever=anything which , whichever等，有意义，作成分 Whoever comes is welcome. Which football team will win the match is hard to say. 3）连接副词where, when, how, why wherever whenever however 等，有意义，在句中作状语 When we will go there hasn’t been decided. 4）从属连词if, whether（是否）Whether he will go there is not known. ★引导主语从句和同位语从句，表语从句的引导词不可省略。 That he was chosen president made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won first prize My suggestion is that we should set off early. 三、分类讲解： A. 宾语从句： 1.① vt+宾从 ②prep+宾从 ③ be+adj（be sure、 be afraid that be aware that be glad that）④give\tell\ask\buy\show sb sth , explain\announce to sb sth , share with sb sth 2. 宾从中的时态和语序 时态：主句为过去式，从句为过去的某种时态。（客观真理时，从句用一般现在时） He said that he came from Beijing. Mr Wang told us that the earth I don’t care about whether he will come. Do you know what is the matter? 3.注意：宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略： （1）当有多个that引导的并列宾从，只有第一个that可省，其他的that不能省； He said（that） he was from London and that he was a doctor. （2）当that从句作介词宾语时，th