禅宗基本经典的处世观解读-宗教学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要1 摘要 1 摘要 佛教传入中国，在中国这片文化热土上与诸多思想教派相碰撞、磨合，却依 然持久流传、发光发热，它的教义理念不仅约束、指导着佛门僧徒，也同样感染 着普通大众。佛教的影响力如此之大，不仅源于其理论和思想的深奥，也与其独 特的处世观思想是分不开的。而禅宗作为佛教在中国影响最大的一个宗派，它丰 富的处世观思想是最值得人们借鉴学习的。 本文从禅宗处世的理论基础——三法印、四圣谛、十二因缘出发，以禅宗的 处世原则为线索，对禅宗的三本基本经典——《楞伽经》、《金刚经》、《坛经》中 的处世思想进行挖掘。《楞伽经》内容丰富，包含了许多重要的禅宗理论问题。本 文择取“为人处世先正心”、“不立文字”、“素食理论”和“慈悲观”四方面的思 想内容来指导人们改善人际关系、心心相印、认识本心、唤起善念。《金刚经》虽 只有五千多字，却字字珠玑。文章从“有无双遣” 、“舍身受辱”和“不着于相” 来教育人们放下执着、放下有无对立，对人对事宽怀以待，这样会使身心得到充 实，使幸福感得以提升。《坛经》是中国唯一被尊为经的佛书，本文对《坛经》中 的创新和圆融的思想、修行和认知的理论进行解读，从而对人的认知方式、生活 态度、处世方法提出了建议，也对社会的发展具有借鉴意义。 文章在最后结合当代文化建设的现状，基于上文中所阐述的禅宗处世观内容 对人的自身修养、处世能力以及社会伦理道德和社会公益事业的发展提出了建议 和帮助。本文在弘扬禅宗经典文化的同时深挖其中的处世观思想，并以此对人们 的生活、社会的发展进行指导和启发，从而有力促进社会的和谐稳定。 关键词：禅宗 经典 处世 意义 Abs Abstract 3 Abstract Since Buddhism was introduced to China, it conflicted and harmonized with many ideological sects in China. However it persistently keeps shining. Its doctrine of philosophy not only constraints and guides Buddhist Monks, but also infects the general public. It is because of its esoteric theory and ideology, and especially its unique Concept of Life that Buddhism influence could be so great. Zen, as the most far-reaching Buddhism sect in China, its Concept of Life is worth learning. Starting from the theoretical basis of the Zen life skills which are Three Dharma Seals（Anicca, Dukkha, Anatta）, the Four Noble Truths, and Twelve Nidanas, with the Zen principles of life as clues, the article explores the concept of life from three Zen Classics, namely Lankavatara Sutra, Diamond Sutra, The Sixth Patriarchs Platform Sutra. Lankavatara Sutra contains many important Zen theoretical issues. This article guides people to improve interpersonal relationships, recognize the original mind, and evoke the good side of people from four aspects: dealing with people and all kinds of things should start with consciousness control , the doctrine of Zen by means of non-literature , the vegetarian theory and the compassion view. Diamond Sutra has only more than 5,000 words, but every wor