对贵州民间乐器姊妹箫的调查、观察与思考-音乐学专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 摘要：当代，社会正处于由农耕文明向工业文明的转型时期，传统民间文 化的生存与发展面临困境。我省的民间器乐总体上处于濒危状态，保护、继承与 发展是总的文化发展方针。本文以姊妹箫为研究对象，运用专业的音乐基础理论 知识，以民族音乐学的研究方法——田野工作所收集到的资料为基础，并吸收借 鉴民族学、民俗学、文化人类学等学科的理论、研究方法及相关研究成果进行交 叉研究。首先，通过田野工作（个人采访、召开座谈会等方式）获取姊妹箫的乐 器形制、结构、流传区域、历史沿革概况、乐曲内容、类别、社会功能及现状等 口碑资料。然后，搜集查阅相关文献资料，研究专著论文，了解前人对姊妹箫研 究的历史，并对已有研究成果进行梳理。从而明确本文的研究方向、宗旨及意义。 以姊妹箫为切入点，选用恰当的研究方法（分类法、归纳法、音乐形态分析法、 统计法等）对贵州民间传统音乐文化的发展历史及其走向进行赋予哲理性的逻辑 分析，使人们从不同角度、不同层面了解姊妹箫这一音乐事象所具有的人文价值。 关键词：形制结构 生存状况 客观规律 初级阶段 改革 保护 文化意义 Summary：Contemporary society is in the period of transition from farming civilization to the industrial civilization, the existence and development of traditional folk culture is in the difficult position. The folk musical instrument in our province is in the endangered state on the whole，Protection, inheritance and development are the general principles of cultural development. In this article, Sister Xiao is as an example, based on the use of professional musical theory knowledge and Ethnomusicology as research method and data collected by field work, Absorbed from ethnology, folklore, cultural anthropology theory, research method and research results related to cross-study. First of all, to obtain Sister Xiao’s instrument shapes, structures, circulation area, the profile of past history, music content, type, social function and present status and so on through field work (personal interview, holding a forum, etc.), Then, to collect and consult relevant documents, to research monographs，Understanding the previous history on the research of Sister Xiao, and arranging the research results. This will make clear the study direction, purpose and significance of the article. This article makes use of the Sister Xiao as a starting point, Selecting appropriate research methods (classification, induction, musical form analysis, statistics, etc.) to make logical analysis with philosophy on the development history and trend of Guizhou traditional folk music culture, making people know the h