对影响男篮攻击后卫竞技能力主要因素的研究-体育教育训练学专业论文.docxVIP

IV IV 1、男篮攻击后卫队员的体能因素中身体形态指标和机能是起基础作用的重要指标， 身体素质则是起决定作用的体能指标；世界顶级男篮攻击后卫队员的身高集中在 193～ 206 厘米之间，体重分布较为分散，平均体重为 96 公斤左右；高能磷酸原系统的供能能 力决定着男篮攻击后卫队员在比赛中投篮、快速突破、拼抢以及快速攻防转换等快速爆 发式的动作速度和动作的质量；身体素质则以速度素质、弹跳素质、灵敏素质、协调和 柔韧作为核心素质，力量和耐力作为基础素质。 2、男篮攻击后卫队员的进攻技战术中，远距离投篮、个人突破以及传球等技术作 为核心技术，罚球、中距离投篮、抢进攻篮板球等作为重要技术；参与的进攻战术配合 中，以个人战术行动的运用为主要内容，同时利用高位挡拆掩护投篮、突破分球作为主 要战术手段。防守技战术突出个人防守能力和抢断能力，配合则主要是破坏对手的高位 挡拆能力。 3、男篮攻击后卫球员的心理因素个性特征方面，气质类型、能力等因素最为重要； 心理过程方面，意志品质、情绪状态、注意力最为重要。 4、在实践中，男篮攻击后卫球员的竞技能力也存在着非恒性补偿的特征，不同队 员的竞技能力各要素的发展和组成有各自特点。由于各竞技能力发展的非均衡性, 各竞 技能力的发展又受到其他竞技能力发展不同步的牵制或影响, 竞技能力中的优势要素的 发展, 又会对其他劣势要素的发展起一定的补偿, 补偿的结果影响或增强竞技综合能力 的表现。 关键词：男篮 攻击后卫 竞技能力 构成 影响因素 Abstract Athletes’ competitive performance is core in many factors which influence the sports performance. Scientifically transferring the present status into the special aim status of the athletes, systematically researching on the athletes competing ability, it has great theoretic significance as well as in practice. The main reasons are the following: make a thorough research to completely reflect the main factors which the athletes competing, analyzing to master its change features and regular pattern in order to set the aim, method and means of the training, make training plan, adjust macro-control which ensure to improve the training level. With the specific position in the basketball court, shooting guard becomes the very clear position which is key in the team defense and attack. The good example NBA players: Jordan ,Kobe Bean Bryant Cox, Dwyane Tyrone Wade, Dwyane Wade, Kirkcaldy, Emanuel David Ginóbili LItanowan players: Sarunas Jasikevicius Spanish players Matías Ariel Fernández GreekVassilis Spanoulis, these players are decisive for scoring a lot and defending best. With good idea, skill level, strategy consciousness, organizing ability they have a strong effect to the style and level of the whole team. Nowadays, when basketball become professional and commercial, it is urgent to develop this kind of professionals.Compared to