超宽带室内传播信道与检测技术研究-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 ABSTRACT ii ABSTRACT Ultra-wideband (UWB) techniques have recently attracted great scientific as well as commercial interest, due to its promising ability to provide high data rate at low cost with relatively low power consumption. Recent results indicate that UWB radio is a viable candidate for short range multiple-access communications in dense multipath environments, exploiting the UWB-radio’s fine time resolution properities. Subjects of this paper include multi-path propagation of indoor UWB wireless channel, multi-path interference analysis of UWB system, channel estimation and detection for UWB. The main work of this dissertation can be summarized as follows. First, based on the analysis of the IEEE 802.15.3a UWB indoor channel model and WinWinCassioli model, we discuss some important differences between UWB channels and narrowband wireless channels, especially with respect to fading statistics and time-of-arrival of multi-path components. Certain distinguishing features neglected in the model is discussed and some useful advice is followed. Secondly, how to use the IEEE 802.15.3a UWB indoor channel model in simulation of a UWB system is analyzed. From the respect of the energy response of the desired user’s match filter, we derive the expressions of multi-path interference model, channel estimation model and the coefficient of MMSE equalizer. Thirdly, a low sample rate digital RAKE receiver for DSC-UWB system is analyzed. We first investigate the correlation of the noise in the captured multi-path energy, and then propose a wide sense Maximal ratio (WSMR) algorithm to determine the weights of the Rake combiner in dense multi-path indoor UWB channel. Computer simulations verify the usefulness of our WSMR algorithm for signal detection. Key words: Ultra-wide band (UWB), multi-path fading , RAKE, minimum mean-squared error (MMSE), wide sense Maximal ratio (WSMR). 目 录 iii 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 §1.1 超宽带技术简介 1 §1.1.1 超宽带定义及标准 1 §1.1.2 脉冲超宽带技术 2 §1.1.3 学术与