新生儿感染性疾病围生期相关因素的探讨.docVIP

新生儿感染性疾病围生期相关因素的探讨 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨新生儿感染性疾病的发病和围生期的相关因素，预防、减少本病的发生。 方法 调查2011年1月～2015年1月我院出生的所有患新生儿感染性疾病的新生儿共222例和3 444例非感染性的新生儿，比较各种高危因素出生的新生儿出现新生儿感染性疾病发生率。 结果 出生体重越小、胎龄越小，患病率越高；自然分娩的新生儿感染性疾病的发病率明显低于有分娩助产史的新生儿及剖宫产组，羊水污染程度越重、胎膜破水时间越长、窒息程度越重，新生儿感染性疾病发病率越高，组间比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。无围产期相关因素的新生儿感染性疾病发生率为4.18%，明显低于有围产期相关因素的新生儿感染性疾病发生率（13.96%），组间比较差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 新生儿感染性疾病的发生和围产期因素密切相关。 　　[关键词] 新生儿；感染性；疾病；围生期；因素 　　[中图分类号] R722.1 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2015）29-0045-03 　　Discussion of relevant factors of neonatal infectious diseases in perinatal period 　　DENG Aimei 　　Department of Pediatrics， Peoples Hospital of Xingan County in Jiangxi Province， Xingan 331300， China 　　[Abstract] Objective To discuss the relevant factors of occurrence and perinatal period of neonatal infectious diseases， so as to prevent and reduce the occurrence of the diseases. Methods A total of 222 newborns with neonatal infectious diseases and 3444 newborns without infectious diseases who were born in our hospital from January 2011 to January 2015 were investigated. Multiple linear regression was applied to analyze and the incidence rate of neonatal infectious diseases was compared. Results While birth weight and gestational age were smaller， the higher the incidence was； incidence of neonatal infectious diseases of natural birth was significantly lower than that of childbirth midwifery newborns and cesarean sections. The more serious the amniotic fluid pollution levels， the longer rupture of membranes， the more serious the degree of asphyxia， the higher the incidence of neonatal infectious diseases was， there were significant differences between the groups （P0.05）. No related factors of perinatal neonates with infectious disease incidence rate was 4.18%， significantly lower than that of related factors of perinatal neonates with infectious disease incidence rate was 13.96%， there were significant differences between the groups （P0.05）. Conclusion Neonates with infectious diseases and perinatal