刍论WTO中的人权及其保障-法学·国际法学专业论文.docx

的现有模式，对区域性人权保护和全球性人权保护两种模式的成败进 的现有模式，对区域性人权保护和全球性人权保护两种模式的成败进 行对比分析，指出了当前全球性人权保护机制的局限性。在此基础上， 文章最阐述J，wT0在人权保护上的优势，并对人权保护的全球性构想 进行了预设。 关键词 wO 人权保障全球化构想 II ABSTRACT“Human ABSTRACT “Human Ri曲ts’’ is always a focus of the0Ietical discussioⅡ．From the birth of the conception to the outbreak of human rights demand at the end of tbe 18m centurv，human ri曲ts has been used aS an ideolo舀cal and political weapon of stmggle agaillst the political dictatofship and + conseⅣative social o唱anizatiOns． After the附o disasters brou{三llt by the俩o wodd wars iIl lhe 20m century，people gets a profounder and more comprchensive idea of戗le value of human rights．《Universal Dedara缸on of Hu舢l Rights》haS human ri曲ts aS the common standard of e岱)rt for aⅡthe pe叩1e aIld a11 the countries．In the 21鞋century when the process 0f酉obalization is accelerating，the instmmental value of h岫an rights has been re∞驴ized． The principle of “taking humans as the standard，， has become a kind of moral and institutional obligation far all g口yem加ents姐d intcmational orgaIlizations． WTO is me result of the ec衄omic globalization．It西01ves all the fieIds fIDm trade，inVes蚀ent to inteUectIlal property protcctiOn．It has as its basic Prillciples equality，丘eedom and t舢印缸e日cy，硼d has as its pu印ose“to protect me enVironment，to deVel叩the econom弘to ensure the full employment and to promote the 1iVing st姐dard”，which fully embodies the high pursuit of the hum卸dghts ailns mat Wm takes．地 trade，investment and property protection all have a dose connection、)lrittl the fllll enjoyment ofhuman ri{；llts，、明盼has a grcat impact on human rights． 111e issue ofhuman ri曲ts is mainly s伽eth崦that belongs to a soVerejgn sCate，and its protection wimin a colmt巧is stm the baSe of it． 7Ihe inter-regional mechanism plays a b远role in sa五喀uardillg h岫an ri曲ts，taking adVancage of the ne讪boring relationShip．r111e United Union took fhe protection of human-rights as One of its aims at its birth， wishing to form a global mechanism，yet not so succcss“．、^呵．{o is a b远 i