房地产项目常见工程设计与管理问题探讨-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

房地产项目常见工程设计与管理问题探讨 摘 要 本文对土钉墙支护技术 地下车库抗浮桩的设计问题以及结构 的防渗漏防裂缝等问题进行了研究 详细讨论了土钉墙技术的理论 计算和工作性能 简要介绍了土钉墙的优缺点和适用范围 结合工 程实例 对土钉墙设计计算与施工过程中的一些技术问题予以讨论 分析设计是否合理 为今后类似工程的设计和施工提供了有力的依 据 由于上海属软土地区 地下水位较高 给地下车库的设计带来 了一定的难度 本文对地下车库抗浮桩的设计进行了详细的研究 对旧设计方案提出建议 通过新旧设计方案的比较 在保证工程安 全的基础上 选择更为有效的设计方案 取得了良好的经济效益 防渗漏抗裂缝问题是工程中常见的问题 也是较难治理的质量 通病 本文详细论述了出现渗漏及裂缝的主要原因以及在工程施工 中应该采取的措施 工程项目合同索赔现象是普遍存在的问题 也是不可完全避免 的现实 本文简要对普遍存在的一些索赔现象作了分析并就实际工 程招投标合同管理中的部分规避索赔的方法作了论述 关键词 土钉墙 基坑支护 设计计算 抗浮桩 渗漏 Study of Design and Management Problem in Realty Development ABSTRACT Technique of soil nailing wall, design of unstable-resistant pile in underground garage and water-resistant problem of structure are presented in this paper. Calculation theory and working theory of soil nailing are discussed in detailed, Advantage or disadvantage, applicability of them are briefly reviewed. By introducing practice engineering, some technique problems of design and construction of soil nailing wall are also expounded. Some useful data can provide for similar engineering. It is difficult to design unstable-resistant pile in underground garage because of soft soil and high water level in Shanghai. This problem is investigated in detailed. Some propositions are brought forward to improve old design project. Compared old design with new design, more useful design projects are proposed meeting the conditions of engineering security and economic benefit. Leakage and crack in engineering construction are common problem, which is difficulty to deal with. The main reason and preventing measure are given in the paper. Counterclaimant of engineering contract is common problem and unavoidable reality. Some usual counterclaimant problem is analyzed. Some method of avoidable counterclaimant in engineering contract is given in this paper. KEY WORDS: soil nailing wall, foundation pit supporting, water- resistant pile, leakage-resistant, crack-resistant 上海交通大学 学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明 所呈交的学位论文 是本人在导师的指导下 独立进行研究工作所取得的成果 除文中已经注明引