甘薯蚁象在重庆发生调查及成灾原因初探.docVIP

甘薯蚁象在重庆的发生调查及成灾原因初探-农学论文 甘薯蚁象在重庆的发生调查及成灾原因初探 王容燕1，陈书龙1，王良平2，张菡2，范开举3，邹祥明3 （1河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所/河北省农业有害生物综合防治工程技术研究中心，河北保定071000；2重庆市三峡农业科学院，重庆万州404115；3重庆市巫山县植保植检站，重庆巫山404700） 摘要：为探明甘薯蚁象在重庆地区的发生规律，2011—2012 年对甘薯蚁象在重庆巫山的发生情况进行调查。甘薯蚁象在重庆地区主要以幼虫、蛹、成虫在窖藏薯块和田间遗留的薯块中越冬。甘薯蚁象在育秧田发生集中，危害严重。育秧期是防治的关键时期。玉米套种田发生危害较轻。成虫发生高峰期在8 月上旬—10 月上旬，没有明显的世代数。甘薯蚁象繁殖力强、能够安全越冬和不间断食物链是重庆地区甘薯蚁象成灾的主要原因。 关键词 ：甘薯蚁象；育秧田；发生；成灾原因；重庆 中图分类号：S433.5 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2014-0396 Survey on Occurrence of the Sweetpotato Weevil Cylas formicarius and Preliminary Study on theCauses of Its Outbreak in Chongqing Wang Rongyan1, Chen Shulong1, Wang Liangping2, Zhang Han2, Fan Kaiju3, Zou Xiangming3(1Institute of Plant Protection, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences/IPM Centre of Hebei Province, Baoding 071000, Hebei, China; 2Sanxia Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Chongqing, Wanzhou 404115, Chongqing, China;3Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Wushan, Chongqing, Wushan 404700, Chongqing, China) Abstract: The occurrence of sweetpotato weevil Cylas formicarius in Chongqing was investigated during 2011and 2012 in Wushan county, Chongqing for understanding the occurrence characteristics. The larvae, pupaeand adults of sweetpotato weevil in tuberous root could overwinter in storage or in open field. The sweetpotatoweevil occurred seriously in nursery bed. Therefore, the control of sweetpotato weevil in nursery bed was veryimportant. The damage of sweetpotato weevil was more serious in the field of monoplanting sweetpotato thansweetpotato interplanting with corn. The peak period of adult occurrence was from beginning of August toOctober. The different generation of weevils was not distinct. The causes of sweetpotato weevil outbreak wereits high fecundity, optimum temperature for overwinter and sustain food source in Chongqing area. Key words:Cylas formicarius; nursery bed; Occurrence; the Cause of Outbreak; Chongqing 0 引言 甘薯蚁象(Cylas for