浅述我国二次供水污染及防治措施.docVIP

浅述我国二次供水污染及防治措施 　　摘要：受城市给水管网压力的限制，我国大多数民用建筑均采用二次供水方式供水。许多专家学者调查研究发现二次供水引起的二次污染现象十分严重。本文阐述了我国二次供水现状，分析了水质二次污染的主要原因，并提出了相应的措施来防止二次污染。结果表明：二次供水系统设计选择不合理、二次供水设备和管材的选用不当和二次供水的运行管理欠缺是水质二次污染的主要原因三。采用合理的二次供水设计系统、选用满足卫生要求的二次供水设备和管材、加强卫生监督管理和定期进行水质检查是防止二次污染的有效措施。 　　 　　Abstiact: Because of the limitions of water pressure of the water supply network , The majority of our civil adopted systems of secondary water supply. By researched,Many experts and scholars found that the pollutions caused by the secondary water supply is very serious. This paper describes the status of secondary water supply, and analyzes the main reasons of the pollution caused by the secondary water. Then the paper propose the measures to prevent the pollution caused by the secondary water. The results show that three main reasons of the pollution caused by the secondary water supply are choicesing unreasonable system of secondary water supply, seleting improper equipment and pipe of secondary water supply, Lacking operation and managementare. Designing reasonable systems of secondary water supply, selecting the requirements of the equipment and pipes of secondary water supply which meet the health, strengthen supervision and management and checking the water quality regularly are effective measures to prevent the pollutions caused by secondary water. 　　 　　关键字：二次供水系统 二次污染 变频泵 屋顶水箱 　　中图分类号：TV文献标识码： A 　　Key wordsthe system of secondary water supply the pollution caused by secondary water supplyVariable-speed pump roof tank 　　 　　 　　近年来随着我国国民经济的迅速发展，我国建筑业得到飞速发展，我国每年建成的房屋面积已超过所有发达国家年建成建筑面积的总和。受城市供水管网的供水压力的限制，我国大部分民用建筑给水系统均采用二次供水方式。目前二次供水系统存在供水管材老化、屋顶水箱易受到污染、二次供水管理不到位等一系列的问题。二次供水系统的水质往往难以保证，水质易受到二次污染，甚至引起的中毒事件。随着人们生活条件的改善和近期恶性水污染事件的爆发，人们对供水水质的安全性的关注越来越高。当前二次供水安全卫生已成为人们最关心的问题之一，如何有效的防止供水的二次污染已经成为研究热点。 　　 　　我国二次供水现状调查 　　供水单位将来自城市公共供水和自建设施的供水，经储存加压或者深度处理和消毒后，由供水管道向用户供水称为二次供水。目前我国二次供水的应用非常广泛，但二次污染现象也很严重[1]。目前我国二次供水方式有多种形式，但二次供水的水质状况不容乐观。 　　1.1二次供水设施现状 　　市政供水管网是将水厂的水输送到用户，管网中的给水压力不宜过大。加大城市管网中的供水压力，所选用的