高三8―10单元重点单词及短语分析.docVIP

高三8―10单元重点单词及短语分析 　　一#65380; 重点单词 　　 　　1. stick 　　【考纲实例】 vt. 使停止;阻塞;伸出;粘贴 　　【备考实例】 　　Once a decision has been made, all of us should_________it. 　　A. direct B. stick to 　　C. lead toD. refer to 　　【考点解析】 根据题意“一旦做出了决定,我们所有人应该坚持,”正确答案为B项#65377;stick to意为“坚持”#65377;例如: stick to one’s word“遵守诺言”;stick to a post / principles坚守岗位/原则;lead to“导致”;refer to“提及;参考;查阅”;没有direct to 的说法,但可以说direct sth. at / to sb. / sth.“把……对准 ……的目标”;direct sb. to a place“给某人指路”;direct sb. to do sth.“指引某人做某事”#65377; 　　2. anxious 　　【考纲释义】 adj. 忧虑的;令人担心(焦虑)的 　　【备考实例】 She is ______to leave as soon as possible when she got the news. 　　A. anxiousB. hurry 　　C. fast D. quick 　　【考点解析】 根据题意 “当她得知此消息时,她急于尽快离开”正确答案为A项#65377; 　　be anxious to do sth “渴望做某事”,强调迫切和焦虑的心情#65377; 　　常用短语还有be anxious about (for) sb. / sth.“为某人(某事)而担心”#65377;例如: 　　She is anxious to know the final result of her examination.她急于知道她考试的最后结果#65377; 　　The boy is anxious for a personal computer.这个男孩急于想有一台个人计算机#65377; 　　The students are anxious about their teacher for his safety.很多学生为他们老师的安全担心#65377; 　　3. patience 　　【考纲释义】 n. 耐心;忍耐力 　　【备考实例】 　　I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just a little_________. 　　A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest 　　【考点解析】 根据题意 “我会尽快调查这件事的,请耐心一点”,正确答案为C项#65377;patience 为不可数名词,常用短语有: have no patience with sb. / sth. “对……没耐心;厌烦……”;with patience“耐心地”#65377;patient 是patience的形容词形式,意为“有耐心的;忍耐的;容忍的”#65377;它也可做名词,意为 “病人”#65377; 　　4. operation 　　【考纲释义】 n. 手术;运转;操作 　　【考点解析】 operation 做 “运转;操作;作用” 讲时是不可数名词,常构成短,语如: come into operation“开始运转;开始生效”;in operation“运转中#65377;实施中”;put sth. into operation“使……运转”#65377;operation做“手术”讲时是可数名词,常用的短语有: do / perform an operation on sb.“给某人做手术”,相当于operate on sb.#65377;例如: 　　The new rules come into operation from next week.新规定从下周起实施#65377; 　　It’s time to put our plan into operation.现在应该执行我们的计划了#65377; 　　We suggested that the doctor perform an operation on the patient at once.我们建议医生立即对病人动手术#65377; 　　5. income 　　【考纲释义】 n. 收入 　　【备考实例】 　　Some famous singe