范仲淹文学思想研究-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

王海英 王海英 范仲淹文学思想研究 内容摘要 范仲淹是中国历史上杰出的政治家、思想家、文学家，功业文章，人格道德， 泽被深远。他的文学成就相对于欧阳修、苏轼等大家，略显逊色，但其立意高古， 自有其品格气度，历来为学术界所关注，尤其文学思想的研究，近年来成果颇丰， 但也有些许盲点。本文主要从范仲淹的人格心态、文学理论与实践创作的互动、 文学思想的生命精神与政治家文论的范式意义入手，来剖析他文学思想的独特 性，以期对全面认识范仲淹其人其文的价值有所帮助。 首先探讨范仲淹文学思想得以产生的主客观原因。北宋前期政治革新与文学 复古相辅相成，在社会上促成了一股复古革新、经世致用的文化潮流，使宗经复 古成为当时文学的主流，而范仲淹受其影响，文学思想极具功利性。除此之外， 范仲淹以天下为己任，不以物喜、不以己悲的人格心态，对其文学思想的形成也 具有重要意义。 接着进一步分析范仲淹文学思想的具体表现。他主张文风改革，提出“质文 相救、兴复古道的文学主张。文道二元论是基础，宗经与文学合一是其核心。散 文创作要求辞约理精；诗歌实践强调意淳语真，风格多样；赋体文学重在服务政 治，同时还提出博学基础上的养气说。 然后又对范仲淹文学创作实践与其文学理论的一致性进行论述。他的诗文赋 创作极富传统儒家色彩，以“兴复古道”为要，内容讲求经世致用，艺术表现平 淡高古；他的词作量少而精，既认识到词体抒情审美的特质，又“引诗入词”提 高词品。 最后综合论述范仲淹文学思想的生命精神及政治家文论的范式意义 关键词： 范仲淹 文学思想 研究 Abstract Fan Zhongyan is a famous politician, thinker and litterateur in Chinese history. Though inferior to literary masters such as Ou Yangxiu and Su Shi, his literary achievement is always the focus concerned by researchers, especially on study of his literary thoughts. This paper mainly discusses the uniqueness of his literary thoughts in order to be helpful to have a comprehensive understanding of his value by exploring the personality and mindset of Fan Zhongyan, the interaction of his literary theory and creative practice, life spirit of literary thoughts and paradigmatic significance of politician’s literary theory. At first, objective cause of Fan Zhongyan’s literary thoughts emerged is inquired. Political innovation and literature restoration complement each other, which facilitate the cultural tide of restorative trend and emphasizing statecraft in the Early Northern Song Dynasty. Therefore, idea of learning from the classics becomes the mainstream of contemporary literature, which has a great influence upon Fan Zhongyan and makes his literary thoughts apply to practice the utilitarian nature. In addition, the personality and mindset of Fan Zhongyan has important significance in forming his literary thoughts. Further study was made on the concrete manifestation of Fan Zhongyan’s literary thoughts. He advoc