大学生手机短信预设研究-外国语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docx

摘要 摘 要 iii iii 随着手机的普及，手机短信也日益成为最受人们青睐的沟通方式之一。手机短信中 的语言简洁而多变，轻松又活泼，从语言学的角度可视作一种新型的语域语言。本文主 要旨在探讨手机短信中的预设现象及其在有效交际当中的作用和影响。 尽管也有少数学者曾针对手机短信的预设进行过研究，但是他们的研究对象都是幽默 短信。事实上，幽默短信只是一种特殊类型的短信，并不能很好的体现手机短信语言作 为日常生活中交际语言的特征。所以本文试图以各种类型的日常交际短信为研究对象， 以便更好地发掘短信语言的普遍特征。此外，作为本文研究基础的语料来自太原三所不 同高校的 120 名大学生，因为大学生是手机短信的主要使用群体，来自他们的短信或许 更具有代表性及研究价值。从研究方法上，本文以定性研究为主，定量研究为辅，尽量 全面地对手机短信预设进行了分析探讨。 论文共分六章，第一章引言部分概述了论文研究背景和论文大致结构框架；第二章是 文献回顾，分别讨论了对手机短信、预设，以及手机短信预设的相关研究重点及成果。 第三章概述了本研究的理论基础和框架，语义预设、语用预设及预设触发语。第四章简 要介绍了研究问题、研究方法及工具。第五章是论文的重点，在本章中总结了短信语言 的语言特征；考察了语义预设和语用预设在手机短信当中的具体应用；分析了预设在短 信有效交际中的积极作用和负面影响；归纳了手机短信交际的相关语境因素；并最终提 出要想通过手机短信实现交际目标，需要在特定语境下合理应用预设。第六章总结了此 次研究的收获和得失，提出了今后进一步研究的方向。 关键词：手机短信；预设；预设触发语；语境；文化因素 A Abstract i i With the popularity of cell phones, sending cell phone messages is becoming one of the most favored communicative means for many people. As the language of cell phone messages tends to be brief and flexible, easy and lively, from a linguistic point of view it can be seen as a new type or register language that needs more attention and focus. This paper aims to explore the phenomenon of presupposition of cell phone text messages and its influence on effective communication. Although a small number of scholars have already done some research on presupposition in cell phone messages, the object of their studies has been about humorous cell phone messages, a special type of messages in which features of daily used cell phone message as a whole can not be well reflected and represented. Therefore, this paper attempts to take various kinds of common communicative cell phone messages as the research object and tries to obtain those general features of language in cell phone messages. In addition, as many as 120 pairs of genuine cell phone messages are collected from three different universities in Taiyuan, serving as the corpus for the present study. The reason for choosing college students as the source of the corpus is that young people, particularly college students a