超高速燃气涡轮泵关键技术的分析-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract Gas hydraulic servo systems are commonly used in thrust vector control of high-power solid- fuel missiles. As one of the vital components of a gas hydraulic servo system, ultrahigh-speed gas turbine pump utilizes high-pressure high- temperature gas provided by gas generator to rotate the coaxial pump impeller in high- speed. At the same time, the tangentia l injection of high- speed gas converts low-pressure hydraulic oil to high-pressure hydraulic energy. Because of its high rotation speed (over 100k rpm), small- size, light- weight, and high energy output, ultrahigh-speed turbine pump has become a crit ical part in gas hydraulic power system and widely used in servo control systems. Ultrahigh- speed turbine pump is a critical component for energy conversion, which converts high-pressure, high- temperature gas energy into mechanical energy via high-speed rotation of the turbine. Furthermore, ultrahigh-speed turbine can also transform mechanical energy to high-pressure hydraulic energy through coaxia l tangent ia l pump. The main aims of this thesis are assessing the aerodyna mics of the turbine solid- fue l gas generator and oblique incised de Laval nozzle (OILN) as well as studying the rotor dynamics of high-speed rotating turbine. These factors are profound ly associated wit h the input working condit ion, efficiency, and stability. The main finding of the current study are as follow ing: The internal ballist ic characteristics of gas generator. The flow modeling simulation software FLUEN T was used to simulate aerodynamics of de Laval nozzle under different condit ions. Subsequently, simulation results were introduced into the internal ballist ic differentia l equations for the gas generator. Here I proposed analytical and computational methods for estimating the internal ballistic characterist ics of the gas generator under different nozzle condit ions based on statist ical analyses of theoretical