风力发电机组暂态模型和稳定性分析方法研究-工程硕士专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 近年来，由于对环境问题越来越多的关注，世界各地对风能的发展表现出 显著的兴趣和极大的关注。额定功率为兆瓦级别的大型风力发电机对海边风力 发电场越来越具有吸引力，一些额定容量为数百兆瓦的风力发电场在不久的将 来将会和现有的电力系统连接。由于其建造简单、维修费用低，基于异步发电 机的风机被广泛使用。日益增加的风力发电机将推动一项重要研究，即评估其 对电力网络暂态稳定的影响。因此，有必要探讨合适且有效的风力发电机系统 的暂态模型，以评估风力发电场暂态稳定性和它们对所连接的电力传输系统的 影响。 本文在分析双馈发电机暂态稳定性机理的基础上，建立了 6X 1.5MW 双馈风 力发电机组的单回路风力发电系统。针对上述风力发电机组模型，利用 Matlab/Simulink 对风电系统小平扰情况和暂态稳定性情况下的机组暂态行为 进行仿真井比较其电压控制和无功控制的区别。接着，在风力机组出口处三相 短路条件下与相间条件下鼠笼式风力发电机组系统比较，从系统接入和并网稳 定性的角度分析了风力发电机组的模型和暂态稳定性。结果表明，双馈风力发 电机组在小干扰时能够调节功率因数，稳定电网电压，且在大干扰时比传统的 风电机组有着更良好的稳定性。 关键词:风电机组;双馈发电机:暂态稳定:仿真 Abstract Abstract Recently ，due 切由e incrementa1 rate of environmenta1 concern， wind-energy development has exp创enced a significant of interest and considerable attention all over the word. Large wind turbines wi由the rated power of MW levels are becoming more and more at衍active to offshore wind fann，and a number of wind fanns of rated capacity of hundreds of MW levels 缸e going to be connected with the existing power system in 由.e ne缸 future. Due ωits simple construction and low maintenance cost， wind turbines based on induction gen时ators are mostly used. The increasing levels of wind-energy generation will promote an important demand ωevaluate 也eir imp肌t on 也e transie刷刷bility of the electric grid. Therefore，it is essential to investigate 也e suitable and valid tr:缸lSient models of wind generator systems to assess the transient 阳bility of wind farms and their impact on 也e ωnnected electrical transmission systems. The transient stability principle of double-fed induction generators was analyzed. A 6x 1.5 MW single-loop system of double-fed induction gener副ors were built.Based on 由.e wind turbine models，由e dynamic behaviors were simulated and compared using Matlab/Simulink， under 吐le generaωrs were subjected to small signal stability or transient stability，and compared with the让 voltage regulation control and var regulation control. Then， the double-fed induction generators and the squirrel cage induction gener，础。rs were subjec