多播广播单频网集群用户越区切换机制的研究.pdf

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) introduced the Multicast Broadcast Fingle Frequency Network (MBSFN) transmission technology in Evolved Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (E-MBMS) in Long Term Evolution (LTE) network. A MBSFN based Trunking Communication System can take the advantages of the cellular network, like wide range of coverage and high penetration of user equipments, and can guarantee a required efficient usage of radio resources and steady high-speed service delivery. However, when refers to the continuity of E-MBMS services while moving, no special strategy is designed in 3GPP standard. Users moving between cells in a single frequency network can continue to receive the E-MBMS services from multicast channel. Whereas, it is necessary to handover to the target cell using unicst transmission carriers to continue receiving E-MBMS services when the user leaves the SFN. When a user hands over to the target cell, there may be other users needing to hand over to the same cell or beginning a new call in the target cell. Too many demands to access to the target cell in a short time may lead to a lackage of resources, which may cause handover call dropped or new call blocked. Moreover, even if the user hands over to the target cell successfully, the QoS requirement of the service also depends on the resource scheduling strategy in the target cell. Because of the delay-sensitive properties of the real-time multimedia multicast services in Trunking System, if the allocation strategy of the radio resource fails to take the delay-sensitive nature of the Trunking System services into account, it is possible to lead to a large latency when Trunking System users receiving multicast services and affect the user experience. In ord