阅读理解中题旨选择.docVIP

阅读理解中题旨选择 　　一、利用主题句，找出文眼 　　一般来说，作者会把自己要表达的观点利用主题句的方式呈现给读者。主题句有时在文首，有时在文尾，偶尔也可能在文中。作者往往利用主题句来命题，让读者一目了然。例： 　　People often say, “Even without stepping out of my house I know all that has been happening in the world.” 　　I think that is quite true. 　　We get all kinds of news from newspapers. This helps us to understand the developing world, without having to go to the places where events are actually（really）taking place. 　　Newspapers not only carry news but also teach us many useful things, such as first aid, cooking, playing chess, how to take good photographs and enrich us with common sense. 　　Reading a newspaper can widen our scope（view）of knowledge. It helps us improve our writing. We can also learn many new words from newspapers. 　　Because of all these advantages, I like to read newspapers. 　　What would be the best title for the text? 　　A. Dont Step Out of Your House 　　B .Why I Like to Read Newspaper 　　C. Join Us and Read Newspapers 　　D. The Best Way to Carry News and Learn Useful Things 　　答案是B。本篇文章是典型的呈现主题句于文尾的类型。通过陈述他人的观点，赞同他人的观点，描述自己的爱好，归纳读报的益处，一步步推导出结论，并用主题句归纳出来，把作者的意图交代得一清二楚。 　　二、寻找重复词，发现作者意图 　　有时作者并没有写出主题句、但纵观全文，分析全文，我们可以发现作者意图的一些蛛丝马迹，得出文章的主题句，进而推断出文章的标题。例： 　　A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isnt it? 　　Sleep puzzles science. Scientists and doctors would rather talk about why one cant fall asleep. They are not sure what causes sleep. The best conditions for sleep are good health and meal neither too big nor too small, No worries and a comfortable place are important, too. They advise against two in bed. 　　Strange things happen during sleep. For example, they move often. You would feel tired if you didnt. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination in parts of your brain are still awake. Experiments have shown most of us d