2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修五 Module 6 Animals in Danger.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] struggle n．v.挣扎；斗争；抗争 [经典例句]His hands tell the story of his life as a farmer, including all his struggles.(2013·天津·完形填空) 他的双手讲述了他一个农民的生活的故事，包括他的所有奋斗。 struggle for...　为……而斗争 struggle against/with... 同……作斗争 struggle to do sth 挣扎着/努力做某事 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来①They were struggling to get out of the burning car. 他们挣扎着从燃烧着的车里往外爬。 ②We have to struggle against all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. 我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。 ③She ____________ and continued walking. 她挣扎着站起来，继续走。 答案　③struggled to her feet 名师点睛 struggle with有两个意思：一是与……斗争，双方是敌我关系；二是和……并肩战斗，双方是朋友关系。使用时要根据语境而定。 wonder n．奇迹，奇观；惊讶，惊奇v.想知道，对……感到惊奇，对……感到疑惑 [经典例句]Hes starting to wonder whether he did the right thing in accepting this job. 他现在开始怀疑自己接受这份工作是否正确。 (1)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(wonder at/about...对……感到惊讶,wonder＋wh-/how从句想知道……/对……,感到疑惑,wonder＋that从句对……感到惊讶)) (2)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(?It be? no wonder ?that?...难怪……,It be a wonder that...令人吃惊的是)) ①I wonder if you could give me some advice on how to learn English. 我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。 ②We are wondering about next month for the wedding.我们正考虑着下个月举行婚礼。 ③________ the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines. 难怪现代高铁正从航空公司赢回它们的乘客。 答案　③No wonder that 【巧学助记】 语境填词 ④The girl ________ in front of the Great Pyramid，one of the ________ of the world，________ how it was built.(wonder)这个女孩在世界奇迹之一的大金字塔前徘徊，想知道它是怎样建成的。 答案　④wanders；wonders；wondering protect vt.保护；防护；防御 [经典例句]The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.(2013·重庆·书面表达) 它们的数量不足1,000，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。 (1)protect...from / against...保护……免受…… (2)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(protection n.保护,under the protection of在……的保护下)) ①Applying sun cream can protect your body from the sun.抹涂防晒霜可以保护身体不受阳光刺激。 ②Hes devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.他终生献身于珍稀动物的保护。 【易混辨析】 protect 一般指借用东西来保护、防御，使人或物免受危害 defend 指对紧急危机或侵袭采取武力手段来防御 guard 指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警戒之意 语境填词 ③The ent