合作原则视角下话剧《雷雨》的会话含义研究-外国语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要中文摘 中文摘要 中文摘要中又捅斐 格莱斯在其著作《逻辑与会话》中提出的合作原则为人们会话交流提供了一 套准则。为了实现某种目的，说话者会在遵守合作原则的前提下违反其准则，由 此产生了会话含义。合作原则现在已被应用到话剧等文学作品的研究中。但是， 话剧中人物的对话因服务于剧情的需要而比日常会话复杂，其中的会话含义也因 为人物说话的意图、认知能力、人物关系、戏剧情节、甚至社会文化因素的影响 而变得丰富、深刻。本文对《雷雨》中36组具有代表性的对话片断进行了会话含 义分析：在此基础上探讨了会话含义在《雷雨》台词中的语用效果。通过会话含 义的分析可以看出，《雷雨》台词虽然语言简洁通俗但却极具表现力。对《雷雨》 台词会话含义的分析可以加深对剧中人物关系与性格、人物内心世界、矛盾冲突 及悲剧主题的认识与理解。《雷雨》台词中丰富深刻的言外之意赋予该剧独特的语 言风格和震撼的艺术效果。 关键词：合作原则；会话含义；违反准则；《雷雨》 万方数据 黑龙江大学硕士学位论文Abstract 黑龙江大学硕士学位论文 Abstract The Cooperative Principle in Grice’s￡(酱fc口，zd(10门VP^，讲面以proVides a set of maxims for people to obey in daily conVersations．In fact，people oRen Violate some of the maxims for some purposes the premise that they obey the CooperatiVe Principle， hence generating conversationalimplicatures．The CooperatiVe Principle is now applied to the study of diaIogues in dramas and other literary genres．HoweVer，for the sake of their contribution to the dramatic efI’ects intended，dialogues in modem Chinese dramas are much more complicated than daily conversations；therefore，the implicatures in them are richer and more profound for the consideration of characters’intentions to speak， their cognitive ability，their relationships，dramatic plots and eVen Chinese cultural factors．This thesis makes an in-depth analysis of the conVersational implicatures of 36 representative dialogues selected from刀z材门c如船fDr聊，on the basis of which it discusses their pragmatic efI’ects on the drama．It can be seen行om the aboVe analysis that dialogues in Z％甜玎如坶矗D，肌are extremely expressiVe although they are concise and common，and the analysis can also deepen understanding of the drama’s conflicts and tragic theme and the characters’relationships， personality and inner world．It can be concluded that it is the rich and deep impIied meanings of the dialogues that endow 刀2“门dP坶幻rm with unique linguistic features and touching eff．ects． Keywords： the CooperatiVe Principle； ConVersational Implicatures； Flouting of maxims：砌”玎如坶幻，m 万方数据 目录目 目录 目 录 中文摘要 I Abstract