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模型的动态特性分析TheDynamicFeatureAnalysisofGM11Model
1997 12 12
GM ( 1, 1)
陈庆吉 王殿选
( , 132012)
GM( 1, 1)
GM ( 1, 1) ,
( 1, 1)
GM
T he Dynamic Feature Analysis of GM ( 1, 1) M odel
Chen Q in jiWan Dianx uan
( North-east China Institute of Electric Pow er En ineerin , Jilin 1320 12)
( 1, 1) .
Abstract GM model is the base of rey model in the rey system theory In t his
paper we analy se many kinds of dynamic feature of GM ( 1, 1) model includin conver-
, , , ,
ence diffusion stability choas etc and we found t he t heory base to research it s suit-
able object of prophesy
Keywords GM ( 1, 1) model; conver ence; diffusion; invarible point ; choas; fractal
feature
1
GM ( 1, 1) , GM ( 1, 1)
[ 1] [ 2]
, ( 1, 1) , ,
GM
( 1, 1) ,
GM
2
1) GM ( 1, 1) a
, GM ( 1, 1) : ,
[ 3] , ( 1, 1)
a b a GM
, GM ( 1, 1) , a
GM ( 1, 1)
x (0) (k ) + az ( 1) (k ) = b ( 1)
1
: z ( 1) (k) = [x ( 1) (k ) + x ( 1) (k - 1) ] (k - 1) k x ( t) , a , b
2
(0) ( 1) [ 4]
,x (k ) (k = 1, 2, , n) ,x (k )
(0) ( 1)
( ) + ( ) = ,
x k az k b
1
x ( 0) (k ) = b - a [x ( 1) (k ) + x ( 1) (
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