课件：心包病变.pptVIP

Figure 7. Axial ECG-gated T1-weighted SE image shows an effusion with high signal intensity () suggestive of hemorrhage. Figure 10. (a) Axial ECG-gated T1-weighted SE image shows pericardial thickening (arrows), which is most visible near the right ventricle. The right ventricle has a narrow tubular shape secondary to pericardial constriction. (b) Axial T1-weighted SE image obtained at a level slightly caudad to that in a shows dilatation of the inferior vena cava (IVC) and ascites Figure 9. Coronal ECG-gated T1-weighted SE image shows abnormally thickened pericardium (arrows) outlined by epicardial and anterior mediastinal fat. Figure 13. Axial contrast-enhanced CT scan shows enhancement of the pericardium (arrows), indicative of inflammation. Note the associated small pericardial effusion and large bilateral pleural effusions (P). Findings at subsequent pericardiocentesis confirmed exudative effusion. Figure 14. (a) Axial ECG-gated T1-weighted SE image shows a crescent-shaped area of intermediate signal intensity (arrows) surrounding the ventricles, which indicates either pericardial thickening or pericardial effusion. (b) Axial gadolinium-enhanced fat-saturated T1-weighted SE image shows marked thickening and enhancement in the pericardium (arrows), findings consistent with inflammation. A moderate-sized pericardial effusion is also depicted. Figure 15. Axial gadolinium-enhanced ECG-gated fat-saturated T1-weighted SE image shows an enhancing thickened pericardium (arrows) and a moderate-sized pericardial effusion Figure 16. Axial ECG-gated T1-weighted SE image (a) and axial gadolinium-enhanced fat-saturated T1-weighted SE image (b) show an abnormally thickened pericardium (arrows in a) that enhances after gadolinium administration (arrows in b). Figure 17. (a) Axial unenhanced CT scan shows a homogeneous mass (arrows) that has the same attenuation as water, adjacent to the pulmonary artery. (b) Axial contrast-enhanced CT scan shows no enhancement of this mass,