高凝原油降凝降粘技术研究-油气储运工程专业论文.docxVIP

要得出了沈采原油的流变曲线和粘温曲线，并 要 得出了沈采原油的流变曲线和粘温曲线，并 油样的体积收缩、剪切发热、预处理后油样 提出了相应的补救措施。通过沈采原油的 35C。通过沈采原油的掺稀实验得出掺入的 低凝油越多，凝点、粘度越低；掺稀比相同时，混合温度越高，凝点、粘度越低。降凝 剂对沈采原油感受性很差，沈采原油改性处理最优条件：掺稀比为l：3，采用BEM．9M 作为降凝剂，加剂浓度为200ppm，热处理温度为90℃。并在此条件下测得掺稀加剂原 油的DSC曲线、流变曲线和粘温曲线，并拟合出流变方程。对掺稀加剂后的原油流变 特性的影响因素做了系统的研究，包括热处理时间、冷却速率、重复加热、高速剪切和 时效性等。 运用数码显微成像系统和流变测量系统对沈采原油和加剂混合原油的微观结构特 性和宏观流变性进行了实验研究，通过对沈采原油的石蜡结晶特性进行实验，总结出了 各个微观参数随温降的变化规律。通过研究不同热处理温度、温降速率、同一温度下静 置时间和剪切过程对掺稀加剂原油石蜡结晶微观特性的影响，总结出了在不同影响因素 的条件下，石蜡晶体微观结构特性与宏观流变性的联系。 对微晶化降凝降粘技术做了初步研究，通过对静35．32．4l井原油微晶化室内实验得 出：微晶化降凝技术可以显著改善原油低温流动性，并且时效性很好，适用于高凝油的 开采和输送，比普通降凝剂有明显的优势。 关键词：高凝原油，流变性，降凝剂，凝点，微晶化 The The flow curve and viscosity-temperature curve are obtained after the detection of the basic physical properties on the Shencai oil．Remedial measures are made after the whole analysis on the affecting factors which influence the experiments(including preheating temperature，shear rate，the volume contraction of oil sample，shear heating，left time after pretreatment and artificial elements，etc)．The conclusion which got from the DSC curve is that the wax precipitation point is 63。C，the peak of wax precipitation is 3 5℃．Conclusions got from the experiments with heavy-and-thin—mixed oil is that the more thin oil，the lower pour point and viscosity；the higher mixing temperature，the lower pour point and viscosity at the same level of the mixing proportion．The freezing point depressant is insensitive to the Shencai oil，the optimized condition for property change of Shencai oil is：mixing proportion is 1：3，using BEM-9W as freezing point depressant，the concentration is 200ppm，the temperature of the heat treatment is 90℃．The DSC curve，the flow curve，and the viscosity-temperature chart of the mixed oil with freezing point depressant are obtained under this optimized condition．Systematic analysis are made on the rheological property of the mixed oil with pour point depressant，including time of heat treatment，repeated heating，high rate sheafing and the effectiveness and SO on．