高分辨率时间数字转换器在RFID室内定位技术中的应用分析-集成电路工程专业论文.docxVIP

II Abstract Over recent years, as the indoor positioning technology is widely applied in logistics management and personnel positioning. At present, The required accuracy of Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) indoor positioning applications is generally reached to one meter below, even cm-level. Obviously, The traditional RFID indoor Positioning System has been unable to meet the increasing demands. Therefore, Researches on a new type of RFID indoor positioning system with a high positioning accuracy and fast response will have great practical significance. After comparing several implementations of RFID indoor positioning technology in deeply, The thesis believes that The time of arrival (TOA) is a wonderful implementation of the RFID indoor positioning technology, as the characteristics of low-complexity, high positioning accuracy and low cost. In order to give a full play to the advantage of TOA, The problem of high-precision time measurement must be solved. The Time-to-Digital Convert (TDC) technology is undoubtedly the best solution to achieve a high-precision time measurement. In this paper, the design of TDC system uses a double-differential delay line architecture, the entire system has three modules, including the coarse counter, multi-channel converter and the delay line. And then, I achieve a complete TDC system by calling these modules on the top floor. In the end, I implement the TDC system in an Altera FPGA chip. In order to verify whether the TDC system can achieve the desired requirements, this paper designs a test platform, which is mainly composed of the PC part and the FPGA part. The test results show that the resolution of the TDC system can achieve a 176.4ps resolution. which has made the radio frequency identification positioning system module achieve a 5.3cm positioning resolution. Keyword: Indoor-Positioning; RFID; Time-Measurement; High-Resolution; TDC; FPGA  PAGE 4 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 绪论  HYP