高分辨率极化干涉SAR影像道路提取方法研究-地图制图学与地理信息工程专业论文.docxVIP

- III - Making edge detection technology processing on the basis of filtering, mainly adopts Canny operator and ROA operator. According to the principle of Canny operator direction gradient, Pauli decomposition uses for all polarization SAR images, so that in the three vector space inside realizes edge detection technology, and based on the basis of testing ROA operator using non-minimum suppression and tracking algorithm solved ROA operator suitable fur and fracture serious problem. for the big scene under complex conditions SAR images, linear Hough transform are no longer applicable to detect technology of faults, the paper proposes the methods of eight field tracing realizes the Hough transform, solves the Hough transform in the SAR images straight detection shortage. And on the basis of linear detection realizes linear parallel connection as well as the path of edge detection algorithm, the ultimate extraction. Key Words：Polarimetric SAR Interferometry；Road Extraction；Edge Detection；Primitive Live Segments Extraction；Parallel Detection -  PAGE 6 - 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 引 言 1  HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250006 1. SAR 图像极化干涉特性 5  HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250005 1.1 SAR 影像极化特性 5  HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250004 1.1.1 SAR 极化理论基础 5  HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250003 1.1.2 SAR 影像的极化特征 9  HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250002 1.2 SAR 影像极化干涉特性 15 1.3 道路的散射特性 18  HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250001 2. SAR 图像滤波 20 2.1 SAR 影像相干斑模型 20  HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250000 2.3 SAR 图像滤波方法 21 2.3.1 传统的滤波方法 21 2.3.2 加入道路区域的极化滤波方法 22 3. 道路边缘的检测 25 3.1 canny 边缘检测算子 25 3.1.1 功率图的道路边缘检测 25 3.1.2 改进的基于 Pauli 分解的 Canny 道路边缘检测 26 3.1.3 Canny 算子不适合 SAR 影像 27 3.2 ROA 道路边缘检测的优缺点 28 3.3 改进的基于追踪的 ROA 边缘检测算子 31 3.3.1 基于非最小抑制的 ROA 算法 31 3.3.2 基于追踪的 ROA 算法 32 4. 道路边缘的线基元处理 35 4.1 线基元提取方法 35 4.1.1 相位编组实现线基元连接 35  4.1.2 模板法线基元的提取 35 4.2 hough 变换实现道路边缘线基元提取 37 4.3 改进的 hough 变换算法 40 4.3.1 基于追踪的 Hough 变换直线检测算法 40 4.3.2 边缘的交叉点检测 42 4.4 道路边缘平行线对的检测 43 4.4.1 直线段的表达 44 4.4.1 道路边缘线的连接 45 4.4.2 道路边缘平行线对的检测 47 4.4.3 平行线对的相互补充