高产种植体系中作物养分吸收利用与调控机理的研究-植物营养学专业论文.docxVIP

IV IV 高产种植体系中作物养分吸收利用与调控机理的研究 The treatment of NPK can most improve the nutrient content of soil than the othere’s, but if the fertilizer used do not balance then the nutrient will depletion. Effect of zinc from the soil to promote crop nutrient uptake of P and K, but with Zinc applied into the soil available Zn content increases every year, that we should consider the application of zinc fertilizer using timely, reduction to the principle of Prevent the pollution of crop nutrients and soil poisoning phenomenon. The soil nutrient abundant lack of status reduced year after year. Although the contribution of soil nutrient greater than the fertilizer, but along with the planting age, the contribution of fertilizer increased. The most significant contribution of fertilizer effect is the treatment of NPK mixed used. From the results we can know that the positive effects on growth, yield and the fertilizer contribution on crops by using Zinc, specially the treatments of NK with Zinc. The effect significant on corn than on wheat by using Zinc, it also can improve the absorption of potassium. But the effects reduced on nitrogen metabolism. Key words: high-yield; crop; nutrients absorption and utilization; regulation mechanism L：Liter，升 cm：Centimeter，厘米 kg：Kilogram，千克 g：Gram，克 mg：Milligram，毫克 N：Nitrogen，氮 P：Phosphorous，磷 K：Potassium，钾 Zn：Zinc，锌 符 号 说 明 P2O5：Phosphorus pentoxide，五氧化二磷 K2O：Potassium，氧化钾 ZnSO4：Zinc sulfate，硫酸锌 SOD：Superoxide dismutase，超氧化物歧化酶 POD：peroxidase，过氧化物酶 CAT：catalase，过氧化氢酶 GDH：Glutamate dehydrogenase，谷氨酸脱氢酶 SPS：Sucrose phosphate synthetase，磷酸蔗糖合成酶 Min：Minute，分 △A：△Absorbance，吸光度变化 Mmol：毫摩尔 μmol：微摩尔 s：Seconds，秒 C1：The first quarter of corn，第一季玉米 W：Wheat，小麦 C2：The second quarter of corn，第二季玉米 关于学位论文原创性和使用授权的声明 本人所呈交的学位论文，是在导师指导下，独立进行科学研究所取 得的成果。对在论文研究期间给予指导、帮助和做出重要贡献的个人或 集体，均在文中明确说明。本声明的法律责任由本人承担。 本人完全了解山东农业大学有关保留和使用学位论文的规定，同意 学校保留和按要求向国家有关部门或机构送交论文纸质本和电子版，允 许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权山东农业大学可以将本学位论文的全部 或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制 手段保存论文和汇编本学位论文，同时授权中国科学技术信息研究