高强度螺栓抗拉连接的仿真及实验研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士论文 重庆大学硕士论文 英文摘要 Abstract Hi幽strength bolted coDneefions widely used in advanced steel structure． Connections have advantage in stability and quality approved．Besides researching for the mechanics of structure system，it is important for US to pay attention to the study of the mechanical behavior of connections．The resemblance between the real capabilities and the hypothesis in theory affects the acenracy ofthe calculated result greatly，We used to evaluate the resemblance by means of experiment，but there are still some limits in this way。Nowadays finite element method brings lig畦to the research of hi出 strength bolted connections． At the beginning the paper explains the character of the hi出strength bolted tension connections．and then compares the steel structure code of China to other countries in the detail of rules about hi出strength bolted tension connections．At the end of this section the paper specifies three possible failure modes of the ultimate resistance， depending the ratio between the flexural resistance of the flanges and the axial resistance ofthe bolts． This numerical analysis includes many nonlinear structure behaviors such as contact status nonlinearities，geometric noulinearities and material nonlinearities．The paper defines the nataral strain—stress material model，and chose the special element of contal 74 and prestl 79 tO ensure the accuracy of the analysis．The author established three I-stubs connections to simulate the three types of failure models．Furthermore model of no prying force model and model with stiffener were made for analysis． Finally the paper focuses the comparison of the connection’S mechanical status， when the load of 0．8P。and 0．9 Po applied the models respective／y． To verity the accuracy of finite element analysis the author carded out series of flail size model test．nle experiment datum proved that the result of simulated con