高强度螺栓连接在高温环境下受力性能的试验研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 由于钢结构具有不耐火的特点，对整个结构、构件、连接及材 料进行在高温环境下力学性能和承载能力的研究非常重要。国外 在此方面做了很多试验研究和理论分析，并已应用于现行规范。 近十几年来，我国钢结构抗火研究工作也取得了大量成果。但从 目前所查的国内外参考资料来看，研究成果主要集中在材料、构件 和部分结构等在高温下的力学性能。对于高强度螺栓连接，由于 连接在高温下的破坏机理和破坏模型极为复杂，相关的研究文献 却不多见，我国钢结构设计规范目前也尚未涉及。 本文查阅了大量的国内外参考文献，叙述了火灾对建筑物的 危害及目前常用的结构防火方法，总结了高温对钢材及钢框架受 力性能的影响，并以受剪和受拉两种形式的高强度螺栓连接为对 象，通过一系列试验研究了在不同高温环境下，高强度螺栓受 剪、受拉的破坏形式及其极限承载能力，并与常温下的试验结果 和规范计算值进行了比较。结果表明：环境温度的升高极大地降 低了高强度螺栓连接的抗拉和抗剪刚度和极限承载能力，严重威 胁结构的安全，建议在进行抗火设计时应考虑这一影响因素。 本文的研究具有一定的实用价值。试验结果可为同类研究和将 来钢结构规范的修订提供参考和依据。 关键词： 温度、高强度螺栓、连接、拉伸、剪切、试验、 极限承载力 AbstractThe Abstract The research is very important on the behavior and ultimate loading capaeity of the stnJcture，member,connection and material because the fire resistance ability of the steel structure is very poor．In abroad many tests and theory analysis have been carried out in this field，and the results have been used in code．In recent decade，great progress has been made in resist-fire research in China．But according to the reference，the research was mainly focused Off the material，member and some structure．For the hig}l-strength bolted connection， the fire resistance research is Iimited because the fallure mechanism and mode ale very complex．In China,the effect is not considered in the steel stnlcture design code． In this paper,destroy to the buildings caused by fire and the fire resistance methods a心presented．The effects of high-temperature to the behavior of the steel-frames arc summed up．The high-strength bolted connections in tensile and shear are considered as the rese眦h object．A series of tests were done for the high-strangth boiled connections in the hi【gh temperature circumstance．The fallure modes and ultimate tensile and shear capacities were found in difierent temperatures and were comped with the results tested in room temperature and calculated according to the code．Test results show that when the high-strength bolted connections an in the high temparature circumstance，their tensile or shear rigidities and ultimate ca