基于GAF的无线传感器网络路由协议研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Along with the development of the wireless communication technology and as the more mature of the micro-electro-mechanical systems related interface technology, the micro-sensor networks with the low cost, multi-function and low power have got a faster progress. What’s more, the micro-sensor networks have the capability of communication, calculation and perception. The wireless network has applied with the sensor technology, the artificial intelligent technology, the microelectronics technology, the embedded computing technology, the modern network technology, the wireless communication technology, and so on. It takes the sensor nodes which have various functions to constitute the intelligent sensor networks by self-organization. Through this network we can collect and monitor the information of interest for the observer in the monitoring region. Then we can merge and process this collected information and transmit the information to the observer. However the importance character which the sensor network distinguishes from the traditional wireless network is the limited node energy. What is more, once the energy has been running up, we can not recharge. So it is the pivotal evaluation parameter how to save the nodes energy consumption. We design the efficient energy-saving routing protocol—CBGF (Cluster Routing Protocol Based on Grid and Forwarding cost) in the paper in connection with the grid structure network. Firstly, we draw on the grid partition idea of the GAF, and divide the monitoring region into grid according to the geographic information of the nodes. Secondly, we divide the grid into layered structure and select the active sub cell by rotation. We choose the node whose remaining energy is the largest in the active sub cell as the cluster node. Finally the cluster node receives the information collected by the normal nodes in every grid, and in accordance with the routing forwarding tactics the cluster node transmits the information to the Sink