基于fpga的roadm电压控制模块研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

lIII lIII I I Ii r 1 11 1 11 I III uI Y1 925323 中文摘要 现行的DWDM系统向全光网络演进过程中，具有动态配置能力的RoADM 是不可或缺的关键性节点器件。如何提高其调谐速度以适应高速的光网络数据传 输是当前研究的难点和热点。新型电光调谐型ROADM通过超高速调节其偏振 转换单元与波长调谐单元的电极电压来实现特定波长的上下载，调谐速度达到了 纳秒量级。 本论文采用FPGA芯片作为核心器件，为新型电光调谐型ROADM设计了 铀l 专用高速电压控制模块。模块设计分为低压多路输出和高压输出两部分。论文中 对模块各部分的方案设计、元器件选型及论证、电路设计、控制程序编写等进行 了详细介绍，并对模块各部分进行了仿真与测试，验证了ROADM电压控制模 块设计的正确性和可行性。 对于低压多路输出模块本论文以FPGA作为控制处理器，通过UART接口 接受上位机控制信号，动态输出预存储在芯片内部定制RAM中的数据，并由25 路双通道超高速数模转换器转换获得50路输出范围士SV、步进精度为0．04V的 稳压信号，响应速度保持在纳秒量级。对于高压输出电路部分采用带有反馈电路 的反激式脉冲升压电路获得连续可调输出范围0-300V的高压稳压信号，响应速 度保持在毫秒量级。实验证明上述两种电压模块能够满足新型ROADM高速调 ．谐对于电压的要求。 关键词：ROADM FPGA低压多路输出高压输出电压控制 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The Reconfigurable Optical Add／Drop Multiplexer(ROADM)，which can be configured dynamically,is an indispensable device for the evolution of Optical Networks from current dense wavelength division multiplexing system to all—optical network．What is the best way to improve the tuning speed of ROADM in order to adapt to the high speed transmission of data over optical network is a research hotspot． A new kind of electro-optical tunable ROADM was developed,it Can upload and download specific carrier wave by regulating the voltages of its polarization conversion unit and wavelength tuning unit．Its tuning time is restricted in nanoseconds range． This thesis presents a voltage control module，which is based upon FPGA．It is designed for the new type ROADM specially．In this thesis，voltage control module design is subdivided into low-voltage multi·-output part and high··voltage output part, both of two parts have been described in detail．And much work has been completed， such as designs of each part,selection and verification of each part,circuit design， program development,etc．Every part of the voltage control module have been tested and simulated to verify the validity and feasibility． In this module，FPGA chip is used as control processor,after receiving the control signal from PC through UART interface，it outputs data which is pre-sto