华北驼绒藜成苗特性与建植技术-草业科学专业论文.docxVIP

关键词：华北驼绒藜；种子萌发；幼苗抗逆性：移栽；建植技术 关键词：华北驼绒藜；种子萌发；幼苗抗逆性：移栽；建植技术 Studies Studies on Seedling Characteristic and Establishing Technque of Ceratoides arborescens Abstract Ceratoides arborescens，a species in Ceratoides is a kind of semi—shrub living in drought habitat．It not only has strong anti—wind，sand—fixing，and water and soil conserving abilit)；but also possesses relatively hi曲nutrition value，At present，the lack of research OFI becoming the seedling technology has limited its production and popularization．By investigating the seedling growth dynamics of its population，its germination property,and the seedlings’anti·drought and salt-tolerant ability,and analyzing the effects of various factors，such as temperature，sowing depth，membrane covering，fertilization and water,on seedlings growth when it is established in desert grassland，this thesis raised key technique on seedlings mechanism，membrane—covering planting， and seedling transplanting of Ceratoides arborescens,and it is significant to production． The results are the following ones： 1 Ceratoides arborescens reproduces itself by seeds．Its seeds，attached with long feather,are small and light and easy to spread wim wind．and there is no dormancy phenomenon by themselves．During the whole year,the survival number of seedlings had a tendency of decreasing．Drought is the main factor which limiting the establishing of seedlings． 2 The seedlings of Ceratoides arborescens have relatively high anti—stress ability．The seedlings endure the drought stress mainly by decreasing their aboveground growth，and extending their roots system，which improve their anti—drought ability greatly．The anti-drought ability of Ceratoides arborescens is higher than that of Agropyron cristatum L．and is generally as SalTIC as that of Caragana korshinsMi Kom．Moreover,it Can endure the salt—stress of lOW concentration． 3 The germination of seed needs enough heat time accumulation．In the desert grassland of western Inner Mongolia,the heat time accumulatio