基于“成长场”的吉林省中小企业成长机理与对策研究-企业管理专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 中小企业已成为国民经济的重要组成部分，在拓宽就业渠道、扩大就业数量、维 护社会稳定、增加居民和财政收入、推进技术经济进步与创新等方面都发挥了及其重 要的作用。中小企业以其独特的优势，日益受到国家和社会的高度重视。 中小企业与大企业相比，存在资源少、规模小、技术水平落后、企业管理制度不 科学等弱点。发展受到资源不足的严重制约。在市场竞争如此激烈的今天，中小企业 发展日益困难。在我国，中小企业普遍存活时间较短，平均不超过 5 年。吉林省中小 企业成长问题更为突出，中小企业在发展进程中，既面临着错综复杂的外部环境影响， 也面临着自身内部诸多成长障碍因素的破坏和干扰，成为危及众多中小企业生存和发 展的关键问题。 本文首先通过对国内外企业成长理论的梳理，确定中小企业成长的影响因素。之 后基于“成长场”的中小企业成长机理研究。分析“成长场”的特性及要素构成，对 “成长场”演变与企业成长过程关系进行分析，分析“场力”对中小企业成长的作用 机理。构建中小企业成长影响因素来源分析框架，对中小企业成长的动因、机会等可 能影响因素进行分维度、层次化的研究。一是通过模糊综合评价方法得到所有能力要 素的指数，判断能力要素相互匹配的程度，二是获得吉林省中小企业成长能力综合评 价指数，由此来分析吉林省中小企业成长能力所处的生成不同成长阶段。获得基于成 长场的吉林省中小企业成长能力在不同阶段基准值、不同层次权重，开展样本企业的 静态评估工作。最后根据分析所得结果，结合吉林省实际情况，提出中小企业成长建 议。 关键词： 中小企业 成长场 成长机理 ABSTRACT As an important part of the national economy, small and medium sized enterprises have played a very important role in broadening the channels of employment, increasing the number of small and medium-sized enterprises industry, maintaining social stability, increasing residents and fiscal revenue, promoting the progress and innovation of technology and economy and so on. The small and medium-sized enterprises are paid more and more attention by the state and society with their unique advantages. Compared with large enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises have some disadvantages like fewer resources, smaller scale, the backward technology and unscientific management system. So the development of small and medium-sized enterprises is increasingly difficult in such intense market competition. In our country, the small and medium-sized enterprises generally have existed for a shorter time, less than 5 years in average. The growth problem of small and medium enterprises in Jilin Province is clearer. In the development process, small and medium-sized enterprises are not only facing a perplexing influence of the external environment, but also facing a lot of damage and interference of their own barrier factors of growth, which become the key problems of threatening the survival and development