刚架拱桥静载试验与仿真分析-市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

刚架拱桥静载试验与仿真分析摘要 刚架拱桥静载试验与仿真分析 摘要 桥梁是重要的交通设施之一。随着交通事业的发展和科学技术的进步，桥梁硷测 得到了日益广泛的重视。桥梁检测在评定现有桥梁的实际承载能力、建立和积累必要 的桥梁技术资料、推动和发展旧桥评定理论及新桥设计理论等方面都有着重要的意义。 自上个世纪40年代以来，有限元方法在科学研究和工程分析中逐渐占据了重要的地 位，已经成为数值计算的主流。桥梁的仿真计算的基础在于建立一个能够全面、J下确 反映桥梁结构真实形态的完整的有限元仿真模型。本文详细论述了拱桥结构检测的原 理、方法和内容，同时依托工程实例建立全桥结构仿真分析模型。最后，借助上述模 型，针对静载试验各个加载工况，进行了结构静力分析计算，通过比饺拱桥的仿真模 型的分析结果和现场检测结果，验证了两者之间的一致陛。因此，全桥结构仿真分析 技术与荷载试验相结合，能得到较传统检测理论更加详尽和精确的结果，为今后检测 工作减轻负担，有着良好的应用前景。 关键词：刚架拱桥桥梁检测静载试验仿真分析有限元法 The The Static—state Loading Test and SimulationAnalysis ofThe Rigid-rimmed Arch Bridge Abstract Bridges one of the facilities of transportation．With the development of traffic and the advancement of technology,the detection of bridge is considered to be mole and mole important．Its mam signitication expresses in the applications aS follows：assess of actual carrying capacity of existing bridges，foundation of technical information of bridges,and developments of恤assess theories of old bridges and design theories of new bridges．Since 1940s．finite element method(FEM)gradually holds the hapol恤at m】es in scientific research and engineering analysis．The simulation of t】Iidge is based entire FEM model,which can completely and exactly reIlects the actual slate and behavior．This text explains the principle， method and content of the arched bridge in detail，relying the project instance sets up the whole bridge shucture simulation analysis model砒the same time．Finally,supporting from aforementioned model，testing each operating mode of the static-state loading test,analyze that calculates after carrying on the static-state loading of the structure．Compared the results of simulation with the resdts of field examination,we can find there is consistency,If the whole bridge structure simulation analysis tedmology combine with the loading test of the mdlod bridge．it can receive mole exhaustive and aColiate result relatively than tradition measnre theory and abate the burden of the detection task．There 900d application prospects in the fu