自珍论‘六经’与‘六艺’传统学术知识分化的第一.PDFVIP

?自珍論「六經」與「六藝」──傳統學術知識分化 的第一? 著者 張 壽安 journal or publication title volume 31 page range 209-225 year 2013-03-15 URL /10.15055 龔自珍論「六經」與「六藝」 ──傳統學術知識分化的第一步* 張　 壽 安** 中文摘要及關鍵字 中文摘要: 「中國近代知識轉型」是近年來學界新興的重要議題 。欲探討中國近代知識 轉型 ，除了分析近代西方科學式知識如何在中國建構之外 ，中國本身的轉變絕對是不可忽略 的議題 。清代學術位居近代轉折之關鍵 ，其學術特色與認知 ，代表前近代學者對傳統學術及 其發展之重要反思。本文就以晚清重要學者龔自珍為焦點 ，說明他如何從 「辨章學術 ，考鏡 源流」的學術史觀點 ，上溯 《漢書 ・藝文志》，分判 「六經」與 「六藝」，一則為經學的千年 傳統釐出一個統序 ，建立起經學學術史觀 ；進而梳理出六藝的知識系統 ，並直接與乾嘉以降 所新興的專門之學分相屬 ，勾勒出六藝之學的專業分化 。這個觀察 ，不僅說明傳統經學在前 近代中國所呈現的分化情形 ，也展現出清儒對傳統學術所作的初步知識層構 。 關鍵字: 清代學術思想史 ，龔自珍 ，六藝 ，六經 ，知識分化 。 英文題目、摘要、關鍵字 Title : Knowledge Classification in Gong Zizhen’s Views on the “Six Arts” Abstract : The transformation of knowledge in modern China has emerged as a critical topic in recent scholarship. To explore China’s turn to modern knowledge, it is absolutely necessary to understand the changes occurring within China itself, as well as how modern Western scientific- style knowledge was constructed in China. The scholarship of the Qing period was a key transitional point, which is seen in the nature and recognition of scholarship as represented by important early modern reconsiderations of traditional scholarship . This article focuses on the important late Qing scholar Gong Zizhen, analyzing how he traced Zhang Xuecheng’s historical view of “bibliographies and schools”back to the “Yiwen zhi”of the Hanshu , distinguishing the “Six Classics”and the “Six Arts”in order to systematize the millennia of the classical learning tradition by establishing a historical view of this tradition. Gong further built a knowledge system based on the Six Arts, outlining the professionalization and specialization of the l