视频压缩算法研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘 摘要 摘 要 视频压缩技术在各个领域得到了广泛应用，监控行业、航天航空、视频会议等 都需要应用视频压缩技术。H．264和JPEG作为现今的主流算法，都要经过采样后再 进行压缩，在过程中浪费了时间。压缩感知技术是近几年新兴的一种压缩技术，能 够在采样的同时完成压缩，避免了先采样后压缩的过程，从而减少了运算时间。在 压缩感知理论中，采样频率只与信号的结构有关，不受信号频率的约束，信号在具 有稀疏性的前提下就能较好的进行压缩恢复，将压缩感知技术应用于视频压缩中意 义重大。本文主要研究压缩感知匹配追踪视频压缩算法，对现有算法在运算时间和 信号恢复精度两个方面做出了以下两点改进： 第一，针对传统压缩采样先采样后压缩的局限性，主要学习了压缩感知理论， 重点研究了压缩感知视频压缩算法，在深入研究压缩感知各种恢复算法的基础上， 分析了传统的压缩感知视频压缩算法的不足，传统的正交匹配贪婪恢复算法仅进行 了一次原子选择，就确定了索引集，本文提出了帧间差分以及二次原子选择算法对 传统算法耗时的缺陷进行了改进，通过MATLAB软件进行仿真实验，改进的算法在 牺牲小部分图像质量的情况下，有效的减少了算法的运算时间。 第二，针对视频帧图像处理耗时的问题，深入学习了图像的分块算法，重点研 究了恢复一整幅图像所需要的时间及信噪比，提出了一种基于分块的阈值选择算法， 先对帧图像进行分块，阈值比较之后对每一块图像进行相应的压缩感知处理，通过 MATLAB仿真验证，应用分块阈值算法进行视频压缩，在图像恢复质量和算法时间 方面较传统算法都有了较大提升。 关键词视频压缩；压缩感知；匹配追踪；帧间差分；二次选择；分块阈值 万方数据 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract The video compression techniques have been widely applied in many fields，such as video monitor,aviation，video conference and SO on．H．264 and JPEG the mainstream algorithms need to sample before the compression，which waste lot of time．The technique of compressed sensing is emerging recentlN it Call cornplete the compression while sampling，which saves the time by avoiding the whole sampling before compression． In this theory,the sampling frequency is only associated with the structure of signal，not be constrained by the frequency of signal，SO the signal Can be recovered better under the condition of existence of sparse，the compressed sensing is applied to the video compression，which will have great value of application．The matching pursuit algorithm of compressed sensing in video compression was studied mainly,two improvements were made in working time and the precision of recovery： Firstly,the limitation of the traditional compressive sampling was analyzed，the theory of compressive sensing and algorithms of video compression were researched deeply．Based various reconstructed algorithms had been deeply investigated，the shortcomings of the traditional algorithm of compressed sensing video compression were analyzed mainly．The original orth