变形假单胞菌吸附镉的机制及其吸附条件的研究微生物学专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract舢Y Abstract 舢Y 川川—● 舢8 Ⅷ0M6 舢8 洲9 舢2 Abstract This paper summarized the harmfulness and the present situation of water heavy metal pollution．The main technology for treatments of wastewater containing heavy metal at this stage was described．The types and sources of biosorbent，the factors of affecting on the heavy metal adsorption，the mechanism of adsorption，the biosorption mechanism and the application of biosorbent were aslo introduced． As the long-term environmental selection and adaptive evolution,microorganisms grown in the environment of heavy metal pollution are able to tolerate heavy metals． Therefore，It has become a hot research topic of environmental protection that to purify the heavy metal wastewater and to repair the heavy metal pollution by taking use of the remarkable property of microorganisms．One strain named Pseudomonas plecoglossicida C一1 8 with great efficiency of cadmium resistance Was successfully screened in our study． The basic research was carried out systematically on the bacteria anti-cadmium mechanism and various physical and chemical factors affecting biosorption on Cd(II)．The main content of this study are as follows： 1．A stain with strong ability to resistance cadmium was successfully isolated from 1 6 anti—mercury stains by the selected medium with Cd(II)．The strain could grow normally in the Cd(II)concentration of 900mg／L of liquid medium and Cd(II)concentration of 1 600mg／L Cd(II)of the plate respectively．Cell morphology and structure，physiology， biochemistry and molecular biology of the bacteria were classified．The strain C-1 8 was initially identified as Pseudomonas plecoglossicida and the phylogenetic tree was structured． 2．By optimizing the medium composition，using the molasses and yeast extract as the main nutrition，under training of 24h，the value of OD600 stands for the biomass of strain C．1 8 reached to about 4．8． 3．The strain C-18 served as biosorbent to study the impact of the physical and chemical factors on bacte