粗颗粒泥沙起动规律研究港口海岸及近海工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 泥沙起动规律一直是泥沙运动力学及河流动力学领域的一项重要研究课题。 粗颗粒泥沙的起动(D2mm)因研究困难大而一直未得出理想的成果。本文在回 顾泥沙起动研究成果的基础上，从泥沙起动标准出发，通过28m高精度变坡水槽 试验，并结合国内外其他水槽试验资料，对粗颗粒均匀沙及粗颗粒非均匀沙进行 了系统的研究。 粗颗粒均匀沙起动试验共布置了70组次，采用Parker无量纲均匀沙输沙率起 动标准，内插出起动流量、起动水深，得到9组起动参数。结合收集到的其他研 究者水槽试验数据38组共计47组，对粗颗粒均匀沙起动规律进行研究。分析了 起动拖曳力、起动流速及起动功率，得到起动拖曳力和起动流速公式结构不适合 表达粗颗粒泥沙起动规律，起动功率较好的表达了粗颗粒均匀沙起动规律：单宽 流量无量纲数q一与比降．，呈倒数关系，进一步转化得到粗颗粒泥沙起动功率表达 式：％=o．2。 粗颗粒非均匀沙的起动试验共布置了42组次，采用Parker无量纲非均匀沙输 沙率标准，内插出起动流量、起动水深及起动代表粒径，得到30组起动参数。 参照粗颗粒均匀沙的研究成果，从起动功率角度出发，考虑床面对起动粒径的隐 蔽作用及颗粒间的相互影响，加入无量纲数_1．Ji，得到无量纲起动功率表达式： ‰ 耻嚣吼2㈢· 关键词：粗颗粒泥沙；水槽试验；起动标准；无量纲起动功率。 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The incipient motion c：har乏Icter of C0arse sediment(D2mm)is one of the most important problems in the field of sediment mechanics and river dynamics．So far,it did not achieve the desired results，because that iS SO di伍cull On也e basic of the comprehensive review of the study achievements for this problem in this article，with standards of mipient motion for coarse sediment。study on laws of incipient motion for COal∞unifornl and non-uniform sediment with flume data,which achieve from experiment of variable slope flume·28m and other researchers． Adopting Parker’S standards of no-dimensional transport rate，there arc 70 groups experiment of incipient motion for rM)arse uniform sediment,which achieved 9 groups incipient motion data include discharge and depth．Combing 9 groups of flume data and 38 groups of others，analyzing starting velocity,starting drag force and aar吐ag power,it is obvious to find that starting Vdocity and drag force do not convey the starting of coarse sedimenL On the other hand,the dimensionless per unit width q— is proportional to the reciprocal of slope J，it can express％=o．2． As coarse uniform sediment,there ale 42 groups experiment of incipient motion for coarse no-uniform sediment,which achieved 30 groups incipient motion data．Re向 to uniform sediment result,consider the hidden influence to sediment with bed mater乩 砒曲龇～；。幽s一是，n出妇雠池耐掣哪蛐印嘣 ror一静一一：耻黄啪时J6心gD； ＼D强) KEYW