分布参数系统若干近似计算方法应用研究控制科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

堡主兰堡丝兰 堡主兰堡丝兰 坌查垄墼墨竺董王堡型生兰查堡些旦堕壅 Abstract Distributed parameter systems arc those the behaviour ofwhich is described by partial differential equations or integraI equations and are of infinite dimension．In general,it is impossible or very difficult to get analytic solution for partial differential equations describing distnbuted parameter systems．In order to be convenient for computation and implementation in practice，the application of approximate methods for solving partial differential eq眦fions and dealing with the problems of distributed parameter systems is very important．There arc lots of approximate methods for solving the problems of distributed parameter systems in this dissertation,and their essence is to use finite-dimensional systems to approximate infinite-dimension systems．ThiS dissertation investigates the applications of some approximate methods for the optimal control and identification of distributed parameter systems,the numerical computation of interior ballistic two-phase fluid dynamics model and the analysis ofdistributed parameter circuits， which a∞further concluded as follows： 11圮origin,development and application of distributed parameter systems and their approximate computation methods are reviewed first,and then the applications of SOme approximate methods are introduced for the control and identification of distributed parameter systems，computational fluid dynamics and distributed parameter circuits． An approximate computation method of optimal control for distributed parameter systems(DPS)is presented．Based on exact and explicit representations of differential operators，the proposed method can translate the computation of optimal control for DPS into that for lumped parameter systems．卫抢method need not construct new basis functions for boundary conditions and uced not consider the effect ofboundary conditions when partial differential equation is approximated with differential equation and the error can be estimated, An identification m