单位社区——回顾思考与启示建筑学专业论文.docxVIP

英文摘要ABSTRACT 英文摘要 ABSTRACT After the foundation of the People’S Republic of China in 1 949，the socialist state ownership was put into practice．Since then，the cities in China have developed in an unique way by entering into the SO—called unit community stage lasting nearly 50 years， and communities in cities take the form of unit communities．The existence of unit communities lies on the presence of units system，SO the research on unit communities should be based on the study on units system．Generally speaking,there are three major reasons contributing to the presence of unit communities in China：First of all， historically，the Communist Party established its branches based on a military regiment --company,which largely enhanced the Party’S power to lead military troops；secondly, from the perspective of economic system，with the implementation of the socialist state ownership，all properties belonged to the state or collectivity,and the people，觞the real proletarians，became memebers of the country or units，therefore,it should be said that the socialist state ownership ensures the existence of unit communities；the mird reason lies in the need ofthe expansion and conformity ofsocial resources：given the backward and seriously damaged economy, for the sake of eontroling state finance and suppressing speculation，the country adopted the policy of confiscation and redeemability to all kinds of economic entities，hence the expansion of national economic strength, and the end of multi—sector economy． In this way，the highly-homogenous unit system has since been taken its form． At the early stage ofthe foundation ofnew China，unit communities had ever been expanded with the same speed as general communities．Hereafter,with the further development of unit system，communities were further evolved into unit communities， and units were socialized to a greater extent，until，in 1960s一70s，unit communities reached the period of maturity,when city communities completely evolved into unit communit