不同居群野生早樱形态特征及其群落学研究植物学专业论文.docxVIP

Study Study on the morphoIogical characteristic of Cera$us subhirtella var． ascendens in different populations and its phytocoenosium feature Abstract ‘I’he main distribution of Cerasus subhirtelIa var．Qscendens is in the southern part of Yangtse River—about Sichuan，Hubei，Fuj ian，Anhui，Jiangxi，Jiangsu， Zhejiang et al。The morphological characteristics of C．subhirtella var．ascendens have much variation in different population because of the complicated entironment and widespread distribution．Based on the taxonomy of Cerasus，the paper make emphases on the generalization of taxonomy of C．subhirtella var．ascendens and the research history of plant population variation．The systematic research on variation of C．subhirtella var．ascendens are done with the method of a series of field investigation，reviewing specimens and numerical taxonomy,and its communities are also discovered in the paper．After the final statistic，main results are followings： 1)The research advance of Cerasus in taxonomy,morphologic，molecular biology，geological distribution，propagation are reviewed．Mearsure and proposal for exploitation and utilization are presented for the resource of China wild Cerasus plants．What’s more，the significance of population in the taxonomy are illustrated， and the method of statistics are suggested to use in the classical taxonomy of C． subhirtella vat．ascendens． 2、Via studying on the populations in Fujian Wuyi mountain and Jiangsu Baohua mountain，the results shows that the morphological variation is existed in two distributions．The most important effect OD the variation is the environment where they locate．The extent of variation is distinct in different distribution，which indicates the morph0109ical variation of Wuyi mountain is more remarkable than Baohua mountain．Meanwhile，the morphological variation in Wuyi mountain is up to the population’s level，and Wuyi mountain’s is not so distinct which still settle inner population with the continuous points．Finally，regardless of